Description
Шайх Ибни Усаймин дар ин китобаш усулҳои имонро шарҳ медиҳад.
Тарҷумаҳои дигар 40
Topics
Nfmkbab
Ifq[ Vesfvvfl b,yb Cjkbs Fk$Ecfqvby
Nfh/evfb
B,hjsbvb _fssjhb
Nfs-b- df nfshbh
Fvbhsfvpfb Sjvbl
شرح أصول الإيمان
باللغة الطاجيكية
تأليف : الشيخ محمد بن العثيمين
ترجمة : إبراهيم قهاري
مراجعة : أمير حمزة حميدوف
VE_FLLBVF
Nfvjvb cfyjde cbnjbi ,fhjb {elj ,jl& Ohj cbnjbi vtyfvjtv&Df fp O \h] vtnfkf,tv& Fp O jvohpbi vt[jstv df ,f ceb o ,fhvtufhltv& Fp ,flbb yfacsjzvjy df fp rjhsjb yjijzvfvjy ,f {elj gfyjs vt/otv& Rfcthj^rb {elj hjsyfvj] reyfl gfc st/ uevhjsreyfylft ohj ytcn& Df rfct^ rb uevhjs ifdfl^gfc st/ hfsyfvjt ohj ytcn^ =fqhb fkkjs&
Uedjs] vtlbsfv^ rb {elj zujyf df ,t ifhbr fcn df byxeyby uedjs] vtlbsfv^ rb Vesfvvfl ,fylfb O df abhbcnjlfb Ocn& Lej df lehel ,fh o df [jyfljye \hjyfi df sfh rfcjyt^ rb gfqhfdb fp jysj rfhlffyl^,jl&
Fvvj ,fml~
Fp by /bsfn nfvjvb gf\v,fhjy ,fhjb lfmdfn ,f ceb nfdsbl df zrnjgfhfcn] bnnbaj- rfhlffyl& {eljdfylb ,epehu afhvelffcn~
â !$tBuﷺ $uZù=yöﷺ& `ÏB Î=ö6s% `ÏB @Aqߧ wÎ) ûÓÇﷺqçR Ïmøs9Î) ¼çm¯Rﷺ& Iw tm»s9Î) HwÎ) O$tRﷺ& Èbﷺßç7ôã$$sù ÇËÎÈ الأنبياء: 25
@Df vj st/ gfq=fv,fhthj ,f hbcjkfn yfabhbcnjltv^ vfufh by^ rb ,f o dfsq rfhltv^ rb ,f /ep vfy хeljb lbufht ytcn& Nfysj vfhj ,f zrnj] gfhfcnbi reytle ,fc" (cehfb Fk$fy,b\ jznb 25)
{eljb Nfmjkj [el ,f zujyfubb [el uedjsb ljlffcn df afhbinfujye fskb bkv ybp ,f zujyfubb {eljdfyl uedjs] ljlffyl& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â yÎgx© ª!$# ¼çm¯Rﷺ& Iw tm»s9Î) wÎ) uqèd èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$#uﷺ (#qä9'ﷺé&uﷺ ÉOù=Ïèø9$# $JJͬ!$s% ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ 4 Iw tm»s9Î) wÎ) uqèd âÍyêø9$# ÞOÅ6yÛø9$# ÇÊÑÈ á آل عمران: 18
"{elj ,f zrnjbb [el uedjs] ljl^ rb /ep pjnb ve-fllfcb O [eljt ,fh sf-t ytcn& Df afhbinfujye ljybivfyljye ekfvjb hf,,jy] ybp ,f zrnjbb O uedjs] ljlffyl& Lfh sjkt rb {eljdfyl nfl,bh reyfylfb jkfv fcn ,f flk& Ytcn [eljt ,fh sf- /ep O^ =jkb, df ecnedjh fcn &" ( cehfb @Jkb bvhjy@ jznb 18)
Vjljvt^ rb ifmye эmnb,jhb nfdsbl xeyby ,jifl^ gfc ,fh sfh vecekvjy pfheh fcn^ rb lfh jvo[nfye jvopjylfy df nflf,,ehe эmnb-jl rfhlfyb jy fsfvbzn lbsfl^ nj^ rb lbyfihj ,fh fcjcb cjkbv df ,jdfhb,f[i ,byj reyfl^ df fp cfvfhfsj. yfnb/fsjb jy [ei,f[n ifdfl&
Lbyb bckjv
Lbyb bckjv~ By lbytcn^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj jyhj ,f djcbnfb Vesfvvfl (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) abhbcnjlffcn&
{eljb Nfmjkj ,f djcbnfb by lby sfvfb lbysjhj [jnbvf ,f[iblf df jyhj ,fhjb ,fylfujyfi rjvbk cj[nffcn&
â $¨B tb%x. î£JptèC !$t/ﷺ& 7tnﷺ& `ÏiB öNä3Ï9%y`Íh `Å3»s9uﷺ tAqߧ «!$# zOs?$yzuﷺ z`¿ÍhÎ;¨Y9$# 3 tb%x.uﷺ ª!$# Èe@ä3Î/ >äóÓx« $VJÎ=tã áالأحزاب: ٤٠
@Vesfvvfl gflfhb st/ zrb fp vfhljyb ievj ytcn& Ktrby o gf\v,fhb {elj df j[bhb gfq=fv,fhjy fcn& Df {elj sfvtif ,fh sfvfb rjhsjb jkfv ljyj fcn " (cehfb @Fk$fspj,@ jznb 40)
{eljb Nfmjkj uozl~
â tPöquø9$# àMù=yJø.ﷺ& öNä3s9 öNä3oYÏ àMôJoÿøCﷺ&uﷺ öNä3øn=tæ ÓÉLyJ÷èÏR àMÅÊuuﷺ ãNä3s9 zN»n=óM}$# $YYÏ 4 á المائدة: 3
"Bvhop lbyb ievjhj ,f sfllb rfvjk hfcjyblfv df ,fh ievj ytmvfnfvhj nfvjv rfhlfv df ,tsnfhby jbyhj^ rb Bckjv fcn ,fhjznjy ,fhuepblfv" (cehfb @Fk$vjblf@ jznb 3)
{eljb Nfmjkj ,jp vtafhvjzl~
â ¨bÎ) úïÏe$!$# yYÏã «!$# ÞO»n=óM}$# 3 á آل عمران 19
"Sfvjyj lbyb gbcfylblf yfplb {elj lbyb Bckjv fcn" (cehfb @Jkb bvhjy@ jznb 19)
{eljb Nfmjkj vtuozl~
â `tBuﷺ Æ÷tGö;t uöxî ÄN»n=óM}$# $YYÏ `n=sù @t6ø)ã çm÷YÏB uqèduﷺ Îû ÍotÅzFy$# z`ÏB z`ÌÅ¡»yø9$# á
"Df sfh rfct =fqh fp bckjv lbyb lbufht b[nb\h reyfl^ sfhubp fp dfq gfpbheanf yfvtifdfl& Df o lfh j[bhfn fp pb\ylblfujy fcn" (cehfb @Jkb bvhjy jznb 85)
{eljb Nfmjkj ,fh nfvjvb vfhlevjy afhp ufhljybl^ rb Ohj ,f djcbnfb bckjv gfhfcnbi reyfyl df Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl)$hj [bnj,reyjy afhvel~
â ö@è% $ygﷺ'¯»t ÚZ$¨Z9$# ÎoTÎ) ãAqßu «!$# öNà6ös9Î) $·èÏHsd Ï%©!$# ¼çms9 Ûù=ãB ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# ÇÚöF{$#uﷺ ( Iw tm»s9Î) wÎ) uqèd ¾Çósã àMÏJãuﷺ ( (#qãYÏB$t«sù «!$$Î/ Ï&Î!qßuuﷺ ÄcÓÉ<¨Y9$# ÇcÍhGW{$# Ï%©!$# ÚÆÏB÷sã «!$$Î/ ¾ÏmÏG»yJÎ=2uﷺ çnqãèÎ7¨?$#uﷺ öNà6¯=yès9 cﷺßtGôgs? á
"(Эй hfcekb vj) ,f [fk- ,bue^ rb vfy Gf\v,fhb {eljzv^ jy {eljt^ rb jcvjysj df pfvby sfvf vekrb Ocn& St/ {eljt ,fh sf- /ep O ytcn^ rb O pbylf vtreyfl df vtvbhjyfl& Gfc 'й vfhlev ,jzl bvjyb ,f {elj jhtl df ,f hfcekb {elj gf\v,fhb evv]& Jy gf\v,fht^ rb ,f {elj df ce[fyjyb O 'vjy vtjdfhl& Ievj ,jzl gfqhfdb o ifdtl^ nj sbljzn \,tl" (cehfb @Fk$fmhja@ jznb 158)
Lfh @cfsbs@$b Veckbv fp F,e Sehfqhf ({elj fp o hjp] ,jl) hbdjzn fcn^ rb Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) afhvelffcn~
"_fcfv ,f pjnt^ rb /jyb Vesfvvfl ,f lfcnb Ocn^ rfct fp by evvfn zsel] ,jifl \ yfchjy] uei yfreyfl vfhj^ ,fml fp jy ,bvbhfl lfh sjkt^ rb bvjy yfjdfhlf ,jifl ,f jy xb^ rb abhbcnjlf ielffv ,fhjb jy (zmyt bckjv)^ gfc o fp ,jifylfujyb lepf[ fcn"&
Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f Gf\v,fh (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) nfclb- rfhlfy fcn ,f jyxb^ rb o jdfhlffcn ,j sfvhjsbb -f,ek df 'mnbhja^ yf ve/fhhflb nfclb-& Fp by /bsfn F,e Njkb, ,f Hfcekb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) vemvby ytcn^ ,j de/elb nfclb-fi ,f jyxb^ rb Gf\v,fh jdfhlf ,el df ifsjlfnfi ,f by^ rb by lby fp ,tsnfhbyb lbysjcn&
Lbyb bckjv lfh,fhubhfylfb nfvjvb ytrbsjtcn^rb lbysjb uepfinf lfh,fh ubhbanf ,elfyl& Fvvj fp jy lbysj ,j jy afh- vtreyfl^ rb ,f sfh pfvjye vfrjy df ,fh sfh evvfn cjkbse cjpujh fcn&{eljb Nfmjkj Gf\v,fhfihj [bnj,reyjy afhvelffcn~
â !$uZø9tRﷺ&uﷺ y7øs9Î) |=»tGÅ3ø9$# Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $]%Ïd|ÁãB $yJÏj9 ú÷üt/ Ïm÷yt z`ÏB É=»tGÅ6ø9$# $·YÏJøygãBuﷺ Ïmøn=tã ( á
"Df vj by rbnj,hj (_ehjyhj),f sf- ,fh ne abhbcnjltv^ rb nfclb-b ,f lehecn df hjcnbb sfvfb rbnj,sjt^ rb lfh ,fhj,fhb jy fcn yfvelf df ,fh sf-b-fnb jy rbnj,sjb jcvjybb gtiby uedjs] vtlbsfl" (Cehfb @Fk$vjblf@jznb 48)
Df vfmyjb cjkbse cjpujh ,elfyb lbyb bckjv ,fh sfh pfvjye vfrjy df ,fh sfh evvfn jy fcn^ rb nfvfccer df \ xfyu pflfy ,f jy ve[jkbab vfckbsfn df [fqh[jsbb evvfn lfh st/ pfvjye vfrjy yfvt,jifl&
Lbyb bckjv` Lbyb sf-tcn^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj pfvjyfn ljlf fcn ^ rb rfct ^ rb ,f o cjlb-jyf xfyu vtpfyfl ^gbhepfi ufhljyfl df jirjh vtcjpfl jyhj ,fh ,jkjb lbufhjy&
{eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â uqèd üÏ%©!$# @yöﷺ& ¼ã&s!qßu 3yçlù;$$Î/ ÈûïÏuﷺ Èd,ptø:$# ¼çntÎgôàãÏ9 n?tã ÈûïÏd9$# ¾Ï&Íj#ä. öqs9uﷺ onÌx. tbqä.Îô³ßJø9$# á
"Ocn {eljt^ rb Gf\v,fhfihj ,f sbljznb [fk- df lbyb sf- abhbcnjl nj ohj =jkb, ufhljyfl ,fh ,jkjb sfvfb lbysj ufh xfylt rjabhjy(veihbrjy^ rfcjyt rb ,f {elj ifhbr vtjhfyl) ehj [ei yfljhfyl&" ( Cehfb @Fc$cfa@ jznb 9)
{eljdfylb ,epehu df nfdjyj ,jp afhvelffcn~
â ytãuﷺ ª!$# tûïÏ%©!$# (#qãZtB#uä óOä3ZÏB (#qè=ÏJtãuﷺ ÏM»ysÎ=»¢Á9$# óOßg¨ZxÿÎ=øÜtGó¡us9 Îû ÇÚöF{$# $yJ2 y#n=÷tGó$# úïÏ%©!$# `ÏB öNÎgÎ=ö6s% £`uZÅj3uKãs9uﷺ öNçlm; ãNåks]Ï Ï%©!$# 4Ó|Ós?ö$# öNçlm; Nåk¨]s9Ïdt7ãs9uﷺ .`ÏiB Ï÷èt/ öNÎgÏùöqyz $YZøBﷺ& 4 ÓÍ_tRﷺßç6÷èt w cqä.Îô³ç Î1 $\«øx© 4 `tBuﷺ txÿ2 y÷èt/ y7Ï9ºs y7Í´¯»s9'ﷺé'sù ãNèd tbqà)Å¡»xÿø9$# á
"{eljdfyl jyjyt^ rb fp ievj bvjy jdfhlffyl^ df fvfksjb ijbcnf rfhlffyl dfmlf ljlf fcn^ rb fk,fnnf 'ijyhj lfh pfvby [fkbaf cjpfl^xeyjy ^rb jyjyhj rb gti fp ievj [fkbaf cj[nf ,ol^df fk,fnnf ,fhjb 'ijy lbyb 'ijyhj ^rb gbcfylblf fcn ,fhjzijy vfsrfv reyfl ^ df fk,fnnf nfhcb 'ijyhj ,f 'vbyb nf,lbk reyfl^gfc 'ijy jy /fvjmfnb ajcb-jyfyl "(Cehfb @Yeh@ jznb55)&
Lbyb bckjv` F-blf df ifhbmfn fcn& Df by lbytcn^rb lfh f-blfde ifhbmfnfi rjvbk fcn~
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4 $
5 $
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7 $
8 $
{ekjcfb rfkjv bckjv ,f nfvjvb f[kj$ -b jk] fvh vtreyfl df fp sfvfb f[kj-b gfcn ,jp vtljhfl& Df ,f sfvfb fvfksjb cjkts fvh vtreyfl df fp sfvf fvfksjb yj[ei ,jp vtljhfl& {eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â ¨bÎ) ©!$# ããBù't ÉAôyèø9$$Î/ Ç`»|¡ômM}$#uﷺ Ç!$tGÎ)uﷺ Ï 4n1öà)ø9$# 4sS÷Ztuﷺ Ç`tã Ïä!$t±ósxÿø9$# Ìx6YßJø9$#uﷺ ÄÓøöt7ø9$#uﷺ 4 öNä3ÝàÏèt öNà6¯=yès9 cﷺã©.xs? á
"Fk,fnnf {elj ([fk-hj) ,f fljkfne yfrerjh] afhvjy vtlbsfl^ df ,f ,f[ibib [tijdfyljy fvh vtreyfl^ df fp rjhsjb pbine veyrfh df pekv ,jp vtljhfl& Ievjhj gfyl vtlbsfl& Ijzl^ rb gfylb {eljhj ,bgfpbhtl&" ( Cehfb @Fy$yfsk@ jznb 90)
Herysjb Bckjv
Herysjb bckjv~ Fcjcsjt^ rb Bckjv ,fh jysj ,byj ielffcn& Df jy herysj gfy/nj fcn^ rb lfh sflbcb hbdjznrfhlfb B,yb Evfh ({elj fp o hjp] ,jl) fp Gf\v,fh (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) pbrh ielffcn& Gf\v,fhb {elj afhvelfyl~
@Bckjv ,fh gfy/ hery ,byj ielffcn~
$ Uedjs] ljlfy ,fh by^ rb st/ [eljb ,fh sf-t ,f =fqhb Fkkjs ytcn df Vesfvvfl ,fylfb O df abhbcnjlfb Ocn&
$ Df ,fhgj ljinfyb yfvjp&
$Df gfhlj[nfyb pfrjn&
$ Df ljinfyb hepfb vjsb ifhbab Hfvfpjy&
Df sf/
rfhlfy&
( By sflbchj
1 $ Fvvj uedjsb ljlfy ,fh by^ rb st/ [eljt ,fhsf- ,f =fqhb Fkkjs ytcn df Vesfvvfl ,fylfb O df abhbcnjlfb Ocn~ By эmnb-jl df ,jdfhbb gehhf fcn fp o ,f pf,jyfi ,f by uedjsb ljlfy& By uedjsbhj zr hery cj[nf iel ,j de/elb ueyjuey ,elfyb ifsjlfnljlf ielf& | fp cf,f,b by^ rb Gf\v,fh (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) zr gf\vhfcjyt fp /jyb,b {eljdfyl fcn^ gfc uedjsb ljlfy ,f o ,f ,fylfub. gf\v,fh] fp rfvjk df gehhfu] ifsjlfnb zujyfubb {eljdfyl fcn& Df \ fp cf,f,b by^ rb by le ifsjlfn fcjcb lehecnbb fvfksj df -f,ekb jysjcn& St/ fvfk lehecne -f,ek yfvtifdfl^ vfufh ,f b[kjc rfhlfy ,f {elj df ,f gfqhfdbb Gf\v,fhfi (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl)
Gfc ,f djcbnfb b[kjc ifsjlfn ,f zujyfubb {elj lehecn vtifdfl^ df ,f djcbnfb gfqhfdbb Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) ifsjlfnb @Vesfvvfl ,fylf df abhbcnjlfb {eljcn@ lehecn vtifdfl&
Fp cfvfhfsjb by uedjsbb ,epehu jpjlbb lbke /jy fcn fp ,fylfubb vf[ke-jy df gfqhfdbb =fqhb gf\v,fhjy&
2 $Fvvj ,fhgj ljinfyb yfvjp^ zmyt gfhfcnbib {eljb Nfmjkjcn^ ,j flj rfhlfyb yfvjp ,f nfhb-b hjcne rjvbk lfh df-nsj df sjkfnsjb jy&Byxeyby fp cfvfhfsjb yfvjp reijlbb lbk^ yehb xfiv df leh] fp rjhsjb yjijzv fcn&
3 $ Fvvj ljlfyb pfrjn^ by b,jlfnb {eljb Nfmjkjcn ,f djcbnfb cfhab vb-ljhb dj/b, lfh vjksjb fapeyifdfylf fy/jv vtubhfl&
Fp cfvfhfsjb jy gjr cj[nfyb yfac fcn fp f[kj-b gfcn df ,fhjdfhlfyb sj/fnb bckjve vecekvjyjy fcn&
4 $ Fvvj hopfb vjsb ifhbab Hfvfpjy b,jlfnb {eljcn ,f ,jp ljinfyb [el fp ibrfyfylfsjb hopf lfh hopsjb Hfvfpjy&
Fp cfvfhfsjb jy^ jhjv rfhlfyb yfac fcn ,j nfhr rfhlfyb xbpsjb vfs,e, ,fhjb hfcblfy ,f hbpjubb {eljb ,epehu&
5 $ Fvvj
sf//b [jyfb {elj^ gfhfcnbib {eljb Nfmjkjcn ,f ybzne -fclb @
Fp cfvfhfsjb jy jhjv rfhlfyb yfac fcn ,fh cfhab reibisjb vjk] df ,flfy] lfh njmfnb {eljb Nfmjkj& Fp by /bsfn sf/ yfdmt fp /bsjl lfh hjsb {eljb Nfmjkj vt,jifl&
By cfvfhfsjt^ rb ,fhjb by fcjcsj pbrh rfhltv df jy xbpsjt^ rb pbrh yfrfhltv^ fp by evvfn zr evvfnb bckjvbb gjre cjat vtcjpfl^ rb ,f {elj ,f djcbnfb by lbyb sf- vtufhfdfl& Df ,j [fk- ,f fljkfne cflj-fn hfanjh vtreyfl& Pthj^ rb ,j-bvjylfb ifhbmfnb bckjv ,f fvfkb ielfyb by fcjcsj lehecn vtifdfl& Df fsdjkb evvfn ,f lehecnbb rjhb lbyfi lehecn vtifdfl& Fp cfkjsb fsdjkb evvfn jy vb-ljh afdn vtifdfl^ rb fp cfkjsb rjhsjb lbyfi afdn ielf ,jifl&
Sfh rfct^ rb heify] lfh by pfvbyf ,b[jsfl^ gfc ,jzl^ rb by rfkjvb {eljb Nfmjkjhj ,b[jyfl~
â öqs9uﷺ ¨bﷺ& @÷dﷺ& #tà)ø9$# (#qãZtB#uä (#öqs)¨?$#uﷺ $uZóstGxÿs9 NÍkön=tã ;M»x.tt/ z`ÏiB Ïä!$yJ¡¡9$# ÇÚöF{$#uﷺ `Å3»s9uﷺ (#qç/¤x. Mßg»tRõs{ﷺ'sù $yJÎ/ (#qçR$2 tbqç7Å¡õ3t ÇÒÏÈ z`ÏBﷺ'sùﷺ& ã@÷dﷺ& #tà)ø9$# bﷺ& NåkuÏ?ù't $uZßù't/ $\G»ut/ öNèduﷺ tbqßJͬ!$tR ÇÒÐÈ z`ÏBﷺ&uﷺﷺ& ã@÷dﷺ& #tà)ø9$# bﷺ& NßguÏ?ù't $uZßù't/ ÓYÕàÊ öNèduﷺ tbqç7yèù=t ÇÒÑÈ (#qãZÏBﷺ'sùﷺ& tò6tB «!$# 4 xsù ß`tBù't tò6tB «!$# wÎ) ãPöqs)ø9$# tbﷺçÅ£»yø9$# ÇÒÒÈ á
@Df fufh vfhlevb ifshe lb\h sfvf bvjy jdfhlf df gfhstpujh vtielfyl^ sfvjyj vj lfhsjb ,fhfrfnb jcvjye pfvbyhj ,fh heb jysj vtreijltv& Df ktrby xey (j\nb gfq=fv,fhjyb vjhj) lehe= ievehlfyl^ vj sfv jyjyhj cf[n ,f cf,f,b rbhljhb pbinfijy hfcjybltv& J\ fskb ifshe lb\h (rb ,f yjafhvjybb {elj df rjhsjb ,fl vfi=ekfyl) fp jy 'vbyfyl^ rb if,jyujs df-nt^ rb lfh [j,fyl fpj,b vj jysjhj afhj ubhfl& J\ fskb ifshe lb\h (rb fp \lb {elj df njmfnb O =jabkfyl) fp jy 'vbyfyl^ rb ,f hop lfh df-nt^ rb cfhufhvb ,jpbb ley\ sfcnfyl fpj,b vj jyjyhj afhj hfcfl& J\ fp vfrhb {elj (zmyt fp jpvjbie ve/jpjnb {elj) =jabk df 'vby ufhlblffyl^ rb fp jy (vfrhe bynb-jv) fk,fnnf rfct =jabk yfifdfl^ vfufh vfhlevb (/jsbke vf=heh) pb\yrjh&@ (cehfb @Fk$fmhja@ jznsjb 96 nj 99)
Df fp {elj \h] nfkf,blf vtifdfl&
Fcjcsjb f-blfb bckjv]&
Lbyb
bckjv xeyjyt^ rb uepfin f-blf df ifhbmfn fcn&
Fvvj fcjcsjb f-blfb bckjv] ,jdfh rfhlfy ,f {elj^ afhbinfujyfi^ rbnj,sjzi^ gf\v,fhjyfi^ df ,f hopb j[bhfn df nf-lbhb ytrb df ,flb fcn&
â }§ø©9 §É9ø9$# bﷺ& (#q9uqè? öNä3ydqã_ãﷺ @t6Ï% É-Îô³yJø9$# É>ÌøóyJø9$#uﷺ £`Å3»s9uﷺ §É9ø9$# ô`tB z`tB#uä «!$$Î/ ÏQöquø9$#uﷺ ÌÅzFy$# Ïpx6Í´¯»n=yJø9$#uﷺ É=»tGÅ3ø9$#uﷺ z`¿ÍhÎ;¨Z9$#uﷺ á
@Ytrerjh] jy ytcn^ rb heq ,f /jyb,b vfihb- \ vf=hb, reytl& Ktrby ytrerjh rfctcn^ rb ,f {eljb jkfv^df hopb -b\vfn^ df afhbinfujy^ df rbnj,sj^ df gf\v,fhjy bvjy jhfl@ (Cehfb @Fk$,f-fhf@ jznb 177)
{eljdfyl lfh ,jhfb nf-lbh vtuezl~
â $¯RÎ) ¨@ä. >äóÓx« çm»oYø)n=yz 9ys)Î/ ÇÍÒÈ !$tBuﷺ !$tRãøBﷺ& wÎ) ×oyÏmºuﷺ £xôJn=x. Î|Çt7ø9$$Î/ ÇÎÉÈ á
@Vj sfhxb jafhbltv ,f fyljpf jafhbltv& Df afhvjyb vj lfh sfvfb jkfv zrtcn^ lfh cehmfn ,f vjyfylb xfiv ,f sfv pflfy fy/jv \,fl&@ (cehfb @_fvfh@ jznb 49 df 50)
Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) lfh sjkt^ rb ?b,hbk (cfkjvb {elj ,fh o ,jl) fp o gehcbl^ rb bvjy xbcn# uean~
@Bvjy jy fcn^ rb ,f {elj^ df afhbinfujyfi^ df rbnj,sjzi^ df gf\v,fhjyfi^ df ,f hopb -b\vfn df nf-lbhb ytr] df ,fl] ,jdfh rey]&@ (by sflbchj Veckbv hbdjzn rfhlffcn)
Bvjy ,f {eljb Nfmjkj
Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f {elj xjh xbphj lfh,fh vtubhfl~
Fddfkfy~
1$ Fvvj lfkjkfnb abnhfn ,fh de/elb {elj~
Gfc sfh vf[ke-t ,fhjb bvjy jdfhlfyb ,f [jkb-fi jafhblf ielffcn^ ,bleyb uepjinfyb abrht df \ nfmkbvt& Fp [jsbijnb abnhfn leh yfvtifdfl^ vfufh rfct^ rb djhbl ifdfl ,fh -fk,b o xbpt^ rb jyhj fp bvjy jdfhlfy ,jp ljhfl& Vbckb by afhvelfb Gf\v,fhb ubhjv] (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh e ,jl)~
@St/
relfrt ytcn^ rb ,bleyb abnhfn ,f ley\ jzl& Gfc gflfhe vjlfh ohj zsel] \
yfchjy] df \ jnfigfhfcn vtcjpfyl@ (by
sflbchj
2$Fvvj lfkjkfnb f-k ,fh de/elb {eljb Nfmjkj~
Sfvfb vf[ke-jnt^ rb gti uepfinffyl df \ fp gfc vtjzyl^ jysjhj [jkb-tcn^ rb jafhblffcn& Pthj [el ,f [el ,f de/el jvflfyb xbpt yjvevrby fcn& Df yjufsjy gfqlj ielfy sfv vevrby ytcn&
Bvrjy yfljhfl^ rb vf[ke-jn [el ,f [el gfqlj ielf ,jifyl& Pthj st/ xbpt [elfihj yfjafhblffcn& O [el gti fp de/elfi vfmlev fcn^ gfc xb ueyf [jkb- vtifdfl#
Df vevrby ytcn^ rb ,f nfdhb yjufsjy] ,f de/el jvflf ,jifl& Pthj sfh gfqljielfhj gfqljreyfylftcn& Vfd/elbznb vf[ke-jn ,fh by ybpjvb f/b, df nfhrb,b vesrfv df bhnb,jnb vecnfsrfv vb\yb cf,f,sj df cf,f,ujhjy df vb\yb ,fmptb rjbyjn ,j ,fmptb lbufh^ ,f rekk] ,jp vtljhfl^ rb de/elb jysj nfcjlea] ,jifl& Pthj vfd/elb nfcjlea] ,f ybpjvt lfh fckb de/elfi ytcn& Gfc xb ueyf lfh sjkfnb ,f-j df byrbijafi veyfppfv vtvjyfl#
Df-nt vfmkev ufhlbl^ rb by vf[ke-jn [el ,f [el df \ nfcjleafy gfqlj yfielf ,jifyl^ gfc jysjhj jafhblujhtcn&Df jy jafhblujh {eljb ,fhsf- df Gfhdfhlbujhb jkfvb\y fcn&
{eljb Nfmjkj by lfktkb f-k] df by se//fnb -fnmbhj lfh cehfb @Neh@ pbrh rfhlffcn~
â ÷Pﷺ& (#qà)Î=äz ô`ÏB Îöxî >äóÓx« ÷Pﷺ& ãNèd cqà)Î=»yø9$# ÇÌÎÈ á
@J\ 'ijy ,bleyb xbpt jafhblf ielffyl \ by^ rb jysj [el jafhblujhfyl#@
Zmyt jysj ,bleyb xbpt jafhblf yfielffyl& Byxeyby jysj [elhj yfjafhblffyl& Gfc vfmkev ufin^ rb [jkb-fijy {eljb Nf,jhfr df Nfmjkjcn& Fp by he df-nt^ rb ?e,fqh b,yb Venmbv ({elj fp o hjp] ,jl) fp Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) ieybl^ rb cehfb @Neh@$hj -bhjfn vtrfhl df ,f by jzn hfcbl~
â ÷Pﷺ& (#qà)Î=äz ô`ÏB Îöxî >äóÓx« ÷Pﷺ& ãNèd cqà)Î=»yø9$# ÇÌÎÈ ÷Pﷺ& (#qà)n=yz ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# uÚöF{$#uﷺ 4 @t/ w tbqãZÏ%qã ÇÌÏÈ ÷Pﷺ& öNèdyZÏã ßûÉî!#tyz y7În/u ÷Pﷺ& ãNèd tbﷺãÏÜø|_ÁßJø9$# ÇÌÐÈ á
@J\
jysj ,bleyb xbpt jafhblf ielffyl \ by^ rb jysj [el jafhblujhfyl#@ | by^ rb
jcvjysj df pfvbyhj by vfhlev jafhblffyl#
?e,fqh lfh
jy sfyujv veihbr ,el& ?e,fqh vtuezl~ @_fhb, ,el lbkfv ,bgfhfl& By
fddfkby df-nt ,el^ rb bvjy lfh lbkb vfy /jquepby ielf ,el&@ (Byhj
If[ct ,f ne
lfh ,jhfb -fchb vecnfsrfvt ce[fy
uezl& _fcht^ rb ,j=sj jyhj bsjnf rfhlf^
yfshsj fp vb\yb jy /jh] ,jifl&
J\ ,fml fp by /jbp fcn^ rb by jkfvb ,epehu ,j pfvbye jcvjy^ afkfre ybpjvb f/b,e sfqhfnfyutpb jy [elfihj ,f de/el jdfhlf ,jifl# | nfcjleafy ,t jafhblujht gfqlj ielf ,jifl#
3$Fvvj lfkjkfnb ifhbmfn ,fh de/elb {eljb Nfmjkj~
Sfvfb rbnj,sjb jcvjy] byhj ueanffyl& Jy fsrjvthj^ rb vfyabfn sjb [fk-hj lfh ,fh vtubhfl^ lfktkb jy fcn^ rb fp /jyb,b Gfhdfhlbujhtcn sfrbve ljyj& Df jy [f,fhsjb rfdybt^ rb sf\n ijsblb hjcn ,elfyb jysjcn^ lfktk ,fh by fcn^ rb jysj fp /jyb,b gfhdfhlbujhtcn^ rb -jlbh fcn ,fhjb [fk- rfhlfyb jy xb^ rb [f,fh ljlffcn&
4$Fvvj lfkjkfnb sbc ,fh de/elb {elj fp le df/s fcn~
Zrev~ Vj vtieyfdtve veijsblf vtreytv^ rb xb ueyf lejb lejreyfylfujy df revfr [jcnfyb fylespflfujy b/j,fn vtifdfl& Df bysj sfvf lfkjkfnb -jntm ,fh de/elb {eljb Nfmjkj vtreyfyl& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â %·nqçRuﷺ øÎ) 3y$tR `ÏB ã@ö7s% $uZö6yftGó$$sù ¼çms9 á
@Df \l rey ('q Hfcekb {elj) sbrjznb Yeshj^ rb ehj ,f hbcjkfn abhbcnjltv df -fdvfi hjsb ve[jkbafn df bc\yhj gti ubhbanfyl& O (Yes) yblj rfhl df vj b/j,fn rfhltv@ (cehfb @Fym,b\ jznb 76)&
{eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â øÎ) tbqèWÉótGó¡n@ öNä3/u z>$yftFó$$sù öNà6s9 á
@
Lfh
cfstsb
@Hepb /evmf
,jlbzybibyt djhblb vfc/bl iel& Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) [en,f vt[jyl&
Uean~ @"q Hfcekb {elj^ vjksj sfkjr ielfyl& Fske b\k uehecyf
ielfyl&
Sfvtif b/j,fnb lejb lejreyfylf nj bvhop ,fhjb rfct^ rb cbl-fy ,jpufin ,f ceb {elj rfhlf^ ifhnsjb -f,ekb lejhj hbjz reyfl^ veijsblf rfhlf vtifdfl&
Df/sb leddev~ Fkjvfnsjb gf\v,fhjy^ rb vem/bpf yjvblf vtifdfl^ df vfhlevjy jysjhj vt,byfyle vtieyfdfyl^ lfktkb -fnm] ,fh de/elb abhbcnjyfylfb jysjcn^ rb O {eljb Nfmjkjcn& Pthj by vem/bpfsj rjhsjtfyl^ rb fp -elhfnb bycjyb jll] ,theyfyl& {eljb Nfmjkj jysjhj ,fhjb nfmqble yechfnb gf\v,fhjyfi fy/jv vtlbsfl&
Vbcjkb jy vem/bpfb Vecj (Cfkjvb {elj ,fh o) fcn& Df-nt^ rb {eljb nfdjyj ohj fvh rfhl^ rb ,fshhj ,f fcjb [el ,bpfyfl& O ,fshhj pfl& Df ,fsh ,f ledjplfs hjsb [eir nf-cbv iel& Df j, lfh vb\yb jysj vbckb res ,el& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvel~
â !$oYøym÷ﷺﷺ'sù 4n<Î) #ÓyqãB Èbﷺ& >ÎôÑ$# x8$|ÁyèÎn/ tóst7ø9$# ( t,n=xÿR$$sù tb%s3sù @ä. 5-öÏù Ïöq©Ü9$%x. ÉOÏàyèø9$# á
@Gfc vj ,f Vecj dfsq rfhltv^ rb fcjb [elhj ,f lfh\b (Ybk) ,bpfy& xey pfl^ lfh\ ibrjan df j,b sfh -bnmfb lfh\ vjyfylb resb ,epehu ,fh heb sfv -fhjh ubhban@ (cehfb @Iefhj@ 63)&
Vbcjkb leddev~ Vem/bpfb Bcj (cfkjvb {elj ,fh o ,jl)& O vehlfujyhj pbylf rfhlf fp -f,hsj{replace2}nbsp; zijy ,f bpyb {elj ,they vtrfhl& {eljb Nfmjkj fp pf,jyb Bcj lfh _ehjy xeyby yf-k rfhlffcn~
â ÄÓóﷺé&uﷺ 4tAöquKø9$# ÈbøÎ*Î/ «!$# ( á
@Df pbylf vtcjpfv vehlfujyhj ,j b/jpfnb {elj@
{eljdfyl /jb lbufht afhvelffcn~
â øÎ)uﷺ ßlÌøéB 4tAöqyJø9$# ÎTøÎ*Î/ ( á
@Df vehlfujyhj ,f bpyb vfy (fp -f,h) ,they vtjh]@& (cehfb @Vjblf@ jznb 110)&
Vbcjkb cfddev~ Vem/bpfb Vesfvvfl (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl)& Sfyujvt^ rb _ehfqibsj fp o vem/bpf [jcnfyl& O ,f ceb vjsnj, bijhf rfhl& Vjsnj, le gjhf iel& Vfhlev byhj ,f xfivb [el lblfyl& Lfh by ,jhf {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â ÏMt/utIø%$# èptã$¡¡9$# ¨,t±S$#uﷺ ãyJs)ø9$# ÇÊÈ bÎ)uﷺ (#÷ﷺtt Zpt#uä (#qàÊÌ÷èã (#qä9qà)tuﷺ ÖósÅ @ÏJtGó¡B ÇËÈ á
@Cjfn(vf-cfl fp cjfn -b\vfn fcn)yfplbr jvfl df vjs ibrjanf df le gjhf iel& Df fufh rjabhjy vem/bpft ,e,byfyl^ ,jp 'mnbhjp rfhlf vtuozyl^ rb by ctshtcn ljbv]@& (cehfb @_fvfh@ jznb 1$2)&
By vem/bpfsjb jirjhjt^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj ,fhjb yechfne nfmqblb gf\v,fhjyfi gb\lf cj[nffcn^ lfkjkfnb -fnm] ,fh de/elb {eljb Nfmjkj vtreyfyl&
Leddev~ Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f hf,e,bzn~
Zmyt {eljdfyl ,f nfysj] gfhdfhlbujhb ,t ifhbre ,tyb\p fcn&
Gfhdfhlbujh~ Pjntcn cjsb,b [fk- df vekre fvh& Ytcn jafhblujht ,f /ep O& +fqhb O vjkbrt ytcn& Ytcn fvht vfufh fp /jyb,b O& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelf fcn~
@Jujs ,jitl^ rb [fk-e fvh fp jyb Ocn@
{eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â ãNà6Ï9ºs ª!$# öNä3/u çms9 Ûù=ßJø9$# 4 tûïÏ%©!$#uﷺ cqããôs? `ÏB ¾ÏmÏRﷺß $tB cqä3Î=÷Kt `ÏB AÏJôÜÏ% á
@O {eljb jafhbyfylfb ievjcn^ rb sfvfb vekre sfcn] fp Ocn& Df ,f =fqh fp O vfm,eljythj^ rb ,f [elj] vt[jytl^ lfh /fsjy sfnnj ljhjb gecnb( gecnb neyert rb ,jkjb ljyfb [ehvj fcn) sfcnfb (ljyfb) [ehvj ytcnfyl@& (Cehfb @Ajnbh jznb 13)&
Ljybcnf yfielffcn^ rb st/ rfct fp vf[ke-jn gfhdfhlbujh ,elfyb {eljhj byrjh rfhlf ,jifl^ vfufh rfct^ rb ,f jy xb^ rb vtuozl =fqhb vemnf-bl ,jifl& Sfvxeyjyt^ rb fp Abhmfdy xeyby he[ ljlf fcn& _ehmjy jyhj sbrjzreyjy fp pf,jyb Abhmfdy yf-k rfhlffcn~
@Vfy gfhdfhlbujhb jkbb ievjzv@&
Df lfh /jb lbufhb _ehmjy jvflffcn~
â $ygﷺ'¯»t _|yJø9$# $tB àMôJÎ=tã Nà6s9 ô`ÏiB >m»s9Î) Îöxî á
@"q vfhlev ,fhjb ievj =fqh fp [el [eljt yfvtljyfv@&
Fvvj by ueanfsjb Abhmfdy bymbrjcb f-blf yf,el& {eljdfylb ,epehu afhvelffcn~
â (#ﷺßysy_uﷺ $pkÍ5 !$yg÷FoYs)øoKó$#uﷺ öNåkߦàÿRﷺ& $VJù=àß #vqè=ãæuﷺ 4 á
@Df ,j jy^ rb lbksjb jysj z-by ljin ,jp fp rb,he cbnfvufh] byrjhb jy rfhlfyl&@ (cehfb @Yfvk@ jznb 14)&
Ce[fyb Vecj ,fh Abhmfdyhj {eljdfyl lfh _ehmjy xeyby sbrjz rfhlffcn~
â ôs)s9 |M÷HÍ>tã !$tB tAtRﷺ& ÏäIwàs¯»yd wÎ) >u ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# ÇÚöF{$#uﷺ tͬ!$|Át/ ÎoTÎ)uﷺ y7ZàßV{ ÜcöqtãöÏÿ»t #Yqç7÷VtB á
@(Vecj ,f Abhmfdy gjce[ ljl^ rb) Ne [el ljybcnf]^ rb yfabhbcnjlffcn by jznsjhj vfufh Gfhdfhlbujhb jcvjysjde pfvby^ df vfy 'q Abhmfdy nehj sfkjrielf vtgbyljhfv@& (cehfb @Bchjm@ jznb 102)&
Fp by kbsjp veihbrjy ,f gfhdfhlbujhbb {eljb Nfmjkj b-hjh vtreyfyl& Fvvj jysj ,f {eljdfyl lfh ekesbzn (lfh b,jlfnb {eljdfyl)df dfsljybzn ifhbr -fhjh vtlbsfyl& {eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â @è% Ç`yJÏj9 ÞÚöF{$# `tBuﷺ !$ygÏù bÎ) óOçFZà2 cqßJn=÷ès? ÇÑÍÈ tbqä9qà)uy ¬! 4 ö@è% xsùﷺ& cﷺã©.xs? ÇÑÎÈ ö@è% `tB >§ ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# Æìö7¡¡9$# >uuﷺ ĸöyèø9$# ËLìÏàyèø9$# ÇÑÏÈ cqä9qà)uy ¬! 4 ö@è% xsùﷺ& cqà)Gs? ÇÑÐÈ ö@è% .`tB ¾ÍnÏuÎ/ ßNqä3w=tB Èe@à2 &äóÓx« uqèduﷺ çÅgä wuﷺ â$pgä Ïmøn=tã cÎ) óOçFZä. tbqçHs>÷ès? ÇÑÑÈ cqä9qà)uy ¬! 4 ö@è% 4¯Tﷺ'sù cﷺãysó¡è@ ÇÑÒÈ á
@("q
gf\v,fhb vj) ,bue^ rb pfvby df sfh rfct^ rb lfh heb pfvby fcn ,buotl fp
rbcn^ fufh ievj afsv df ljybi ljhtl& Fk,fnnf /fdj, [jsfyl ljl^ rb fp
{eljcn&
{eljdfyl ,jp vtafhvjzl~
â ûÈõs9uﷺ OßgtFø9ﷺ'y ô`¨B t,n=y{ ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# uÚöF{$#uﷺ £`ä9qà)us9 £`ßgs)n=yz âÍyèø9$# ÞOÎ=yèø9$# á
@Df fufh fp by rjabhjy ,bgehc]^ rb jcvjysjde pfvbyhj ﷺ] jafhblf^ fk,fnnf /fdj, lbsfyl^ rb {eljb -jlbhe ljyj jafhblffcn@& (cehfb @Pe[hea@ jznb 9)&
{eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â ûÈõs9uﷺ NßgtFø9ﷺ'y ô`¨B öNßgs)n=yz £`ä9qà)us9 ª!$# ( 4¯Tﷺ'sù tbqä3sù÷sã á
@Df fufh fp jysj ,bgehc]^ rb xb rfct [fk-fijy rfhlffcn& ?fdj, lbsfyl~ {elj& Gfc xbuoyf(fp b,jlfnb {elj) ,fhufhljyblf vtifdtl#@ (cehfb @Pe[hea@ jznb 87)&
{eljdfyl fvhreyfylfb sfvfb evehb rfdy] df ifhm] fcn& Sfvxeyjyt^ rb O ,f nfypbvlfhjhfylfb rjbyjn df -jp] lfh jy fcn^ ,f jy servt^ rb vt[jsfl vedjab-b nf-jpjb sbrvfnfi& Gfc sfh rfct^ rb ,j {eljb Nfmjkj sjrbvb lbufht lfh b,jlfn df vejvbkjn ,bubhfl sfvjyj^ rb o ,f {eljdfyl ibhr dfhpblffcn df bvjyb dfq nfsf--e- gfqlj yfrfhlffcn&
Cfddev~ Bvjy ,f ekesbznb {elj&
Ekesbzn~ zmyt bvjy jdfhlfy ,f by^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj [eljb zujyf df ,fhsf- fcn& St/ ifhbrt Ohj ytcn& Rfkbvfb @bkjs@ lfh fhf,] ,f vfmyjb vfm,eltcn^ rb fp heb vesf,,fn df nfmpbv gfhfcnblf vtifdfl& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â ö/ä3ßg»s9Î)uﷺ ×m»s9Î) ÓÏnºuﷺ ( Hw tm»s9Î) wÎ) uqèd ß`»yJôm§9$# ÞOÏm§9$# á
@Df
{eljb ievj [eljb zrnjcn& Ytcn [eljt vfufh O^ rb ,f[ijzylf df vtshe,jy
fcn@&
(Cehfb @
{eljdfyl ,jp vtafhvjzl~
â yÎgx© ª!$# ¼çm¯Rﷺ& Iw tm»s9Î) wÎ) uqèd èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$#uﷺ (#qä9'ﷺé&uﷺ ÉOù=Ïèø9$# $JJͬ!$s% ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ 4 Iw tm»s9Î) wÎ) uqèd âÍyêø9$# ÞOÅ6yÛø9$# á
@{elj ,f zrnjbb [el uedjs] ljlffcn^ rb /ep pjnb ve-fllfcb O [eljt ytcn df afhbinfujy df ljybivfyljy ,f zrnjbb O uedjsfyl^ rb O nfl,bhreyfylfb jkfvfcn ,f flk& Ytcn vfm,elt ,fhsf- /ep O^ rb ,fh sfvf rjhb (jkfv) nfdjyj df ,f sfh xbp ljyjcn@& (cehfb @Jkb Bvhjy jznb 18)&
Gfc sfh vfm,elt^ rb =fqh fp {eljb Nfmjkj gfhfcnflf ifdfl ekesbznb o ,jnbk fcn&
{eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â Ï9ºs cﷺ'Î/ ©!$# uqèd ,ysø9$# cﷺ&uﷺ $tB cqããôt `ÏB mÏRﷺß uqèd ã@ÏÜ»t6ø9$# cﷺ&uﷺ ©!$# uqèd Í?yèø9$# çÎ6x6ø9$# á
@Sf-b-fn by fcn^ rb {eljb zrnj sf-b venkf- fcn^ df sfh xb /ep O [jyfyl ,jnbk fcn^ df vf-jvb jk] df ,epehubb ifmy vf[cecb pjnb gjrb {eljcn&@ (cehfb @Sf/@ jznb 62)&
â ÷bÎ) }Ïd HwÎ) Öä!$oÿôﷺ& !$ydqßJçGø®ÿx öNçFRﷺ& /ä.ät!$t/#uäuﷺ !$¨B tAtRﷺ& ª!$# $pkÍ5 `ÏB ?`»sÜù=ß 4 á
@By ,ensj /ep yjvsjt^ rb ievj df gflfhjyfnjy ,fh jysj ybsjlftl xbpb lbufht ytcn df {elj lfktkt ,fh jysj yjpbk yfafhvelffcn&@
_ehmjy fp pf,jyb >cea sbrjz vtreyfl^ rb o ,f le hfab-t^ rb lfh pbyljy sfvhjsfi ,elfyl^ xeyby uean~
â Ò>$t/öﷺ&uä cqè%ÌhxÿtGB îöyz ÏQﷺ& ª!$# ßÏnºuqø9$# â$£gs)ø9$# ÇÌÒÈ $tB tbﷺßç7÷ès? `ÏB ÿ¾ÏmÏRﷺß HwÎ) [ä!$yJóﷺ& !$ydqßJçGø£Jy óOçFRﷺ& Nà2ät!$t/#uäuﷺ !$¨B tAtRﷺ& ª!$# $pkÍ5 `ÏB ?`»sÜù=ß 4 á
@J\ vfm,eljyb gfhjrfylf ,tsnfhfyl \ {eljb zrnjb =jkb,# Jy x] =fqh fp {elj vtgfhfcntl yjvsjb ,tsf-b-fn df fkajpb ,tvfmy] fcn^ rb ievj [elfnjy df gflfhjyfnjy cj[nftl& {elj st/ ybijyfb bkjsbzn df rfvnfhby fcfhb [jkb-bzn lfh jy [elj\yb ,jnbk yfybsjlffcn&@ (Cehfb @>cea@ 39^40)
Fp by /bsfn sfvfb gf\v,fhjy ,fh -fdvsjzijy xeyby yblj vtrfhlfyl~
â ÉQöqs)»t (#ﷺßç7ôã$# ©!$# $tB Nä3s9 ô`ÏiB >m»s9Î) ÿ¼çnçöxî á
@"q -fdv {eljb zrnjhj ,bgfhfcntl^ rb /ep O ievjhj [eljt ytcn&@ (Cehfb Fmhja 59)
Kjrby veihbrjy fp by lfmdfnb gf\v,fhjy cfhgtxblfyl& +fqh fp {eljb zujyf [elj\yt ubhbanfyl& Df jysjhj sfvhjsb {eljb zujyf b,jlfn rfhlf^ fp jysj yechfn df \h] nfkf,blfyl&
{eljdfylb rfhbv ,j le lfktkb f-k] ,ensjhj [elj\y ubhbanfyb veihbrjyhj ,jnbk ufhljyblffcn~
Lfktkb fddfk` Jy [elj\yt^ rb veihbrjy b,jlfn vtreyfyl ljhjb st/ [ececb\nb bkjs] ytcnfyl& Jysj [el vf[ke-fyl yf [jkb-& Df st/ yfam df ajblft ,fh gfhfcnbireyfy$ lfujyb [el hfcjyblf yfvtnfdjyfyl& Df ybp st/ pfhfhthj fp jysj leh rfhlf yfvtnfdjyfyl& Jysj vjkbrb sf\n df vfhub jlfvjy ytcnfyl& Byxeyby vjkbrb xbpt fp jcvjysj ytcnfyl df veijhbrfn lfh xbpt fp evehb ley\ yfljhfyl& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â (#ﷺäsªB$#uﷺ `ÏB ÿ¾ÏmÏRﷺß ZpygÏ9#uä w cqà)è=øs $\«øx© öNèduﷺ cqà)n=øä wuﷺ cqä3Î=ôJt öNÎgÅ¡àÿRL{ #uÑ wuﷺ $YèøÿtR wuﷺ tbqä3Î=ôJt $Y?öqtB wuﷺ Zo4quym wuﷺ #Yqà±èS á
@Df veihbrjy ,ensjhj =fqh fp {elj sfvxey [elj\y ,fhubhbanfyl df sjkj jy^ rb jy ,ensj xbpt lfh jkfv [fk- yfrfhlffyl df [elfijy vf[ke-b {elj sfcnfyl^ df st/ -elhfnt ,fh yfam df pfhfhb [ti yfljhfyl^ df yf fvhb vfhue sf\n df yeieh (-b\vfn) lfh lfcnb jysjcn&@ (Cehfb @Aeh-jy@ jznb 3)
{eljdfylb ,epehu afhvelffcn~
â È@è% (#qãã÷$# úïÏ%©!$# LäêôJtãy `ÏiB Èbﷺß «!$# ( w cqà6Î=ôJt tA$s)÷WÏB ;o§s Îû ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# wuﷺ Îû ÇÚöF{$# $tBuﷺ öNçlm; $yJÎgÏù `ÏB 78÷Å° $tBuﷺ ¼çms9 Nåk÷]ÏB `ÏiB 9Îgsß ÇËËÈ wuﷺ ßìxÿZs? èpyè»xÿ¤±9$# ÿ¼çnyYÏã wÎ) ô`yJÏ9 cÏﷺ& ¼çms9 á
@
{eljdfylb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â tbqä.Îô³çﷺ& $tB w ß,è=øs $\«øx© öNèduﷺ tbqà)n=øä ÇÊÒÊÈ wuﷺ tbqãèÏÜtGó¡o öNçlm; #ZóÇtR Iwuﷺ öNåk|¦àÿRﷺ& cﷺçÝÇYt ÇÊÒËÈ á
@Yf
jyjyhj \h] nfdjyfyl rfhl df yf [elhj \h] vtreyfyl& Df fufh jysjhj (,ensjhj) hjsb sbljzn ,b[jytl
gfqhfdbb ievj yf[jsfyl rfhl&
Fufh^ rb sjkb ,enjy xeyby ,jifl^ gfc [elj\y ubhbanfyb jysj fp ,flnfhbyb sfvj-fnsj df cf[nnfhbyb ,jnbksjcn&
Lfktkb leddev` By veihbrjy b-hjh vtrfhlfyl^ rb nfysj {eljb Nfmjkj Gfhdfhlbujh df jafhblujhtcn^ rb sfvf xbp lfh lfcnb Ocn& O [eljtcn^ rb ,f sfvf gfyjs lbsfl df rfct O ,f gfyjsljlfyb rfct 'snb\/ yfljhfl& Df by fvh kjpbv vtufhljyfl^ rb jysj {eljhj xeyjyt^ rb ,f he,e,bzn zujyf vtljyfyl lfh ekesbzn ybp nfysj Ohj b,jlfn reyfyl& Xeyjyt^ rb {eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â $pkﷺ'¯»t â¨$¨Y9$# (#ﷺßç6ôã$# ãNä3/u Ï%©!$# öNä3s)n=s{ tûïÏ%©!$#uﷺ `ÏB öNä3Î=ö6s% öNä3ª=yès9 tbqà)Gs? ÇËÊÈ Ï%©!$# @yèy_ ãNä3s9 uÚöF{$# $V©ºtÏù uä!$yJ¡¡9$#uﷺ [ä!$oYÎ/ tAtRﷺ&uﷺ z`ÏB Ïä!$yJ¡¡9$# [ä!$tB ylt÷zﷺ'sù ¾ÏmÎ/ z`ÏB ÏNºtyJ¨V9$# $]%øÍ öNä3©9 ( xsù (#qè=yèøgﷺB ¬! #Y#yRﷺ& öNçFRﷺ&uﷺ cqßJn=÷ès? á
@"q
vfhlev {eljthj ,bgfhfcntl^ rb jafhbyfylfb ievj df jyjytcn^ rb gti fp ievj
,elfyl^ ,jifl rb gfhstpujh ifdtl&Jy {eljt^ rb ,fhjb ievj pfvbyhj uecnehl^
df jcvjyhj ,fhfahjin^ df fp jcvjy j,t aehe ,jhbl^ rb ,they jdfhfl ,f cf,f,b jy
j, vtdfsjb ueyjuey^ nj hbp-e hopbb ievj ufhlfl& Gfc rfcthj vbcke vjyfylb O -fhjh yflbstl lfh sjkt^
rb vtljytl {elj ,tvbcke vjyfyl fcn&@ (Cehfb @
{eljdfylb Nfmjkj ,jp afhvelffcn~
â ûÈõs9uﷺ NßgtFø9ﷺ'y ô`¨B öNßgs)n=yz £`ä9qà)us9 ª!$# ( 4¯Tﷺ'sù tbqä3sù÷sã á
@Df fufh fp jysj ,bgehc]^ rb x] rfct [fk-fijy rfhlffcn^ /fdj, lbsfyl` {elj& Gfc xb ueyf ,fhufhljyblf vtifdfyl (fp b,jlfnb {elj)&@ (Cehfb @Pe[hea@ jznb 87)
{eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â ö@è% `tB Nä3è%ãöt z`ÏiB Ïä!$yJ¡¡9$# ÇÚöF{$#uﷺ `¨Bﷺ& à7Î=ôJt yìôJ¡¡9$# t»|Áö/F{$#uﷺ `tBuﷺ ßlÌøä ¢yÛø9$# z`ÏB ÏMÍhyJø9$# ßlÌøäuﷺ |MÍhyJø9$# ÆÏB ÇcyÛø9$# `tBuﷺ ãÎn/yã zöDF{$# 4 tbqä9qà)u|¡sù ª!$# 4 ö@à)sù xsùﷺ& tbqà)Gs? ÇÌÊÈ â/ä3Ï9ºxsù ª!$# ÞOä3/u ,ptø:$# ( #s$yJsù y÷èt/ Èd,ysø9$# wÎ) ã@»n=Ò9$# ( 4¯Tﷺ'sù cqèùuóÇè? á
@Veihbrjyhj ,bue rbcn fp jcvjy df pfvby ,f ievj hbp-e hopb vtlbsfl^ df rbcn jy^ rb ,f ievj xfive uei fnj vtreyfl^ df rbcn jy^ rb fp vehlf pbylf df fp pbylf vehlf ,fhvtfyutpfl^ df rbcn^ rb afhvjyfi jkfvb jafhbybihj veyfppfv vtljhfl# Gfc pel fcn^ rb jysj [jsfyl uean^ rb -jlbh ,fh by rjhsj nfysj {eljb zrnjcn& Gfc ,bue xfhj fp {elj yfvtnfhctl# By {eljb zujyf ,f hjcn] gfhdfhlbujhb ievjcn& Df xbcn ,fml fp ,f\yb hjsb sf- =fqh fp uevhjs]& Gfc xb ueyf (fp b,jlfnb {elj) ,fhufhljyblf vtifdtl&@ (Cehfb @>yec@ jznsjb 31$32)
Xfsjhev` Bvjy ,f yjvsj df cbafnsjb {eljdfyl&
Zmyt
ibyj[nfyb jy yjvsjde cbafnsjt^ rb {eljdfyl ,fhjb [el lfh rbnj,fib bc,jn
rfhlffcn& Df \ by^ rb lfh ceyyfnb Gf\v,fh (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) jvflffcn&
â ¬!uﷺ âä!$oÿôF{$# 4Óo_ó¡çtø:$# çnqãã÷$$sù $pkÍ5 ( (#ﷺâsuﷺ tûïÏ%©!$# cﷺßÅsù=ã þÎû ¾ÏmÍ´¯»yJóﷺ&4 tb÷ﷺtôfãy $tB (#qçR%x. tbqè=yJ÷èt á
@{eljhjcn yjvsjb yfre& Gfc ,b[jytl Ohj ,f jy yjvsj^ df jysjthj rb ,f yjvsjb {elj reah df \ byjl vtdfhpfyl ,f [el djuepjhtl^ rb ,f pel] ,f rbhljhb ,flfijy ve/jpjn [jsfyl iel&@ (Cehfb @Fmhja@ 180)
{eljb Nfmjkj ,jp afhvelffcn~
â ã&s!uﷺ ã@sVyJø9$# 4n?ôãF{$# Îû ÏNºuq»uK¡¡9$# ÇÚöF{$#uﷺ 4 uqèduﷺ âÍyèø9$# ÞOÅ3ysø9$# á
@Df jy pjnb zrnjhj lfh jcvjysj df pfvby cbafnb jkbnfhfcn& Df Ocn =jkb,b ,j sbrvfn&@ (cehfb @Hev@ 27)
{eljdfyl ,jp afhvelffcn~
â }§øs9 ¾ÏmÎ=÷WÏJx. Öäïx« ( uqèduﷺ ßìÏJ¡¡9$# çÅÁt7ø9$# á
@Df {eljb zrnjhj st/ vbcke vjyfylt ytcn^ df O ieyfdj df ,byjcn&@ (Cehfb @Iehj@ jznb 11)
Lfh vfcmfkfb bvjy ,f yjvsjde cbafnsjb {eljdfyl le njbaf uevhjs ielfyl~
Njbafb
fddfk` @Vemfnnbkfs@& Jysj rfcjytfyl^ rb yjvsjde cbafnsjb {eljhj df \ ,fmptb
jyhj byrjh rfhlffyl& Jysj uevjy vtreyfyl^ rb bc,jnb by yjvsj df cbafnsj
,fhjb {eljdfyl ,f nfi,ts vtrfijyfl& Zmyt by fvh vjhj ,f vjyfyl rfhlfy]
{eljb Nfmjkj ,j vf[ke-jnfi vtrfijyfl&
Fddfk` By uevjyb jysj pbllbzn ,j rfkjvb {eljb Nfmjkj ljhfl& Pthj {eljdfyl ,fhjb [el lfh _ehmjy yjvsj df cbafnsjt bc,jn rfhlf df ,f\y ljinffcn^ rb rfct vbckb O ytcn& Fufh bc,jnb yjvsjde cbafnsjb {eljdfyl lfh,fhubhfylfb nfi,ts ,jifl lfh by cehfn nfyj-ep lfh rfkjvb {eljdfyl kjpbv vtjzl&
Leddev` By^ rb fufh le xbp lfh zr bcv \ cbafn vennfab- ,jifyl by vfmyjb jyhj yfljhfl^ rb jysj ,f zrlbufh vjyfylfyl& Vfcfkfy ne le if[cthj vt,by]^ rb sfhle ieyfdj^ ,byj df uo\ sfcnfyl^ fvvj by ,f jy vfmyj ytcn^ rb jy le lfh lbufh vfmyjsjb bycjy] vjyfylb sfvlbufhfyl& Sfqdjyjnhj vt,by]^ rb vbckb bycjy lfcne gj df xfiv ljhfyl^ fvvj vennfab- ,elfyb jysj lfh lfcne gj df xfiv ljinfy ,f jy vfmyj ytcn^ rb jy fmpjsjb jysj ,f sfvlbufh vjyfylfyl&
Sfhujs pjsbh ufhlbl^ rb ,fqyb vf[ke-jn lfh jy yjvsj df cbafnsjt^ rb vennfab-fyl afh- df b[nbkja fcn^ gfc b[nbkja df afh- ,fqyb [jkb-e vf[ke- dfctmnfh df ,epehunfh fcn&
Njbafb
leddev` @Veif,,bsf@& Jysj rfcjytfyl^ rb yjvsj df cbafnsjb {eljdfylhj
bc,jn df -f,ek rfhlffyl&
Fvvj {eljhj ,f vf[ke-jnfi nfi,ts df vjyfyl rfhlffyl& Jysj uevjy rfhlfyl^ rb
ve-nfpjb lfkjkfnb yececb _ehmjy df ceyyfn sfvby fcn& Pthj {eljdfyl
,fylfujyfihj ,f fyljpfb afsvfijy [bnj, vtreyfl&
Leddev~ {eljdfylb Nfmjkj ,fylfuj$ yfihj ,f fyljpfb afsve lfhrfijy fp /bsfnb fckb vfmyj [bnj, vtreyfl& Fvvj jy sf-b{replace2}nbsp; -fne vjzt^ rb vfmyj lfh,fhubhfylfb jy fcn {eljdfyl jyhj ,f [el b[nbcjc ljlffcn& {ececfy sf-b-fnb jy vfmyjsjt^ rb nffkke- ,f pjne cbajnb {eljdfyl ljhfyl&
Sfhujs^ rb {eljdfyl ,fhjb [el bc,jn rfhl^ rb O ieyfdjcn^ gfc vfmyjb ieyfdj] fp /bsfnb fckb vfmyj vfmkev fcn^ (rb sfvjy sbc rfhlfyb jdjp df cfljsjcn)& Kjrby sf-b-fnb fckb by vfmyj ybc,fn ,f ieyfdjbb {eljdfyl yjvfmkev fcn& Pthj sf-b-fn df fckb vfmyjb ieyfdj] sfnnj ,fqyb vf[ke-jn venfajdbn df ve[nfkba fcn& Gfc b[nbkja df lbufhuey] ,fqyb [jkb-e vf[ke- ,tinfh df ,epehu nfhfcn&
Sfhujs^ rb {eljdfyl fp by [f,fh ljlffcn^ rb O ,fh fhifi bcnjlffcn& Gfc bcnbdj (bcnjlfy) fp /bsfnb fckb vfmyj vfmkev fcn& Kjrby sf-b-fn df xbueyfubb bcnbdjt^ rb {eljdfyl pbrh rfhlffcn ,fhjb vj yjvfmkev fcn&
Bvjy ,f {eljb Nfmjkj ,fh jy nfhb-t^ rb {eljdfyl ,fh vj hfsyfvj] rfhlffcn cfvfhfsjb ,epehu df ,jfpfvfn vtho\yfl& Jy cfvfhfsj bysjzyl~
Fddfk~ Nfs-b-b zrnjgfhfcnbb {eljb Nfmjkj df by^ rb yf evtl df yf [fdahj ,f =fqhb {eljdfyl nffkke- ljlf yfifdfl df =fqhb Ohj gfhfcnblf yfifdfl&
Leddev~ Rfvjkb vesf,,fnb {eljdfyl df ,epehu ljinfyb O ,f ve-nfpjb yjvsjb ytro df cbafnsjb jkbb O&
Cfddev~ Fy/jv ljlfyb fvhsjde afhvjysjb {eljb Nfmjkj df leh] /ecnfy fp jy rjhsjt^ rb vjhj fp jy ,jpljinffcn^ rb ,f by dfcbkf b,jlfnb {eljdfyl nfsf--e- gfqlj vtreyfl&
BVJY
Vfkjbrf~ vf[ke-jnb {eljdfyl sfcnfyl& Ohj b,jlfn vtreyfyl& Jysj ljhjb st/ zrt fp cbafnsjb ekesbzn df hf,e,bzn ytcnfyl& {eljdfyl jysjhj fp yeh jafhblf df jysjhj rjvbkfy ventm df nfckbvb fvhb [el rfhlffcn& Df ,f jysj ,fhjb nfyabpb fvhb [el -eddfn fnj rfhlffcn& {eljdfylb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â ô`tBuﷺ ¼çnyZÏã w tbﷺçÉ9õ3tGó¡o ô`tã ¾ÏmÏ?y$t7Ïã wuﷺ tbﷺçÅ£óstGó¡t ÇÊÒÈ tbqßsÎm7|¡ç @ø©9$# u$pk¨]9$#uﷺ w tbﷺçäIøÿt á
@Sfhx] lfh jcvjysj df pfvby fcn sfvf vekrb {eljcn^ df rfcjyt (vfkjbrf)^ rb yfplb O sfcnfyl cfhrfi] yfreyfyl (fp afhvjy] O)^ df fp b,jlfnb O sfhubp [fcnf yfifdfyl& Df if,e hop nfc,ts vtuozyl^ rb cecn] yfvtreyfyl&@ (Cehfb @Fy,b\@ 19$20)
Flflb
afhbinfujy [tkt pb\l fcn^ rb sbcj,b jysjhj =fqh fp {eljdfyl rfct yfvtljyfl&
Lfh @Cfsbsfqy@ fp sflbcb Fyfc ({elj
fp o hjp] ,jl)
hbdjzn fcn^ rb Gf\v,fh
(lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o
,jl) lfh if,b Vtmhj/ ,f
jcvjy ,f vfc/blb
Bvjy ,f afhbinfujy xfsjh xbphj lfh,fh vtubhfl~
Fddfk~ Bvjy ,f de/elb afhbinfujy (zmyt ,jzl vecekvjy bvjy ljinf ,jifl^ rb afhbinfujy de/el ljhfyl)
Leddev~ Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f yjvsjb jy vfkjbrfsjt^ rb yjvsjzijyhj vtljytv& Vbckb ?b,hbk& Fvvj jy vfkjbrfsjt^ rb yjvsjzijy yjvfmkev fcn b/vjkfy ,f jysj bvjy vtjhtv&
Cfddev~ Bvjy ,f cbafnsjb vfkjbrft^ rb cbafnsjzihj vtljytv& Vbckb cbafnb ?b,hbk^ rb Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh e ,jl) ,f vj [f,fh ljlffcn^ rb ?b,hbkhj ,fh jy sfqfnt^ rb {eljdfyl [fk-fi rfhlffcn^ lblffcn& Df o ificfl ,jk ljhfl^ rb eae-hj gtxjyblffcn&
Ujsj
afhbinf ,f afhvjyb {elj ,f ifrkb vfhl vtlfhjzl& Xeyjyt^ rb by sjlbcf ,fh
?b,hbk he[ ljl& Sbyt^ rb {eljdfyl ohj ,f ceb Vfhzv abhbcnjl& Gfc o ,f
ifrkb jlfvb lehecn ,f yfplb Vfhzv jvflf ,el& Df ybp sfyujvt^ rb yfplb
Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df
lehelb {elj ,fh e ,jl)
jvfl^ lfh
sjkt rb lfh ,fqyb \hjyfi ybifcnf ,el& ?b,hbk ,f cbafnb vfhlt jvfl^ rb
kb,jcb cfg$cfatl lfh ,flfy df vob [tkt cb\s ljin&
Df Gf\v,fhb
{eljhj (lej df lehelb {elj
,fh o ,jl)
fp bckjv^ bvjy^ 'scjy df fp
hepb -b\vfn
df ybijyfsjb jy gehcbl& Cbgfc Gf\v,fh zr ,f zr ,f cfdjksjzi gjce[ ljl&
@By vfhl ?b,hbk ,el jvflf ,el nj ,f ievj lbyfnjyhj ,bjvopjyfl&@ (By sflbchj Veckbv hbdjzn rfhlffcn)
Byxeyby jy afhbinfujyt^ rb {eljdfyl ,f ceb B,hjsbv df Ken abhbcnjlf ,el ,f cehfn df ifrkb vfhljy ,elfyl&
Xfsjhev` Bvjy ,f jy dfpbafsjt^ rb afhbinfujy ,f afhvjyb {eljb Nfmjkj fy/jv vtlbsfyl^ df vj jy dfpbafsjde rjhsjb jysjhj fp _ehmjy df ceyyfn vtljytv& Vbckb nfc,ts ueanfyb {eljdfyl df b,jlfn rfhlfyb O if,e hop ,t [fcnfub. cecn]&
Ujsj ,fmpt afhbinfujy dfpbafsjb [jc ljhfyl& Vbckb ?b,hbkb fvby ,fh dfsq& {eljdfyl ?b,hbkhj ,j dfszi ,f ceb gf\v,fhjy vtabhbcnjl& Byxeyby vbckb Vbrjbk^ rb vedfrrfk ,f fvhb ,jhblfyb ,jhjy df yf,jnjn fcn& Vbckb Bchjabk^ rb vedfrrfk ,f lfvblfyb lfh ceh lfh hepb -b\vfn df hfcnj[tpb vfhlev vt,jifl& Vbckb Vfkfrek$vfdn^ rb vedfrrfk ,f ubhbanfyb /jy fcn sfyujvb vfhu& Vbckb Vjkbr^ rb vedfrrfk ,f evehb lepf[ fcn& O [fpbyfljhb lepf[ fcn&
Vbckb vfkjbrfsjt^ rb vedfrrfk ,f evehb /fyby lfh ibrfvb vjlfh sfcnfyl& Sfhujs^ rb /fyby lfh ibrfvb vjlfh xfsjh vjshj geh rfhl {eljdfyl ,f cezi afhbinfthj abhbcnjlf^ ohj ,f yfdbinfyb hbp-b /fyby lfh jzylf^ df df-nb vfhub dfq^df fvfksjzi lfh ley\ df ,fl,f[n] df \ ytr,f[nbb dfq fvh vtreyfl&
Vbckb afhbinfujyb vedfrrfk ,f sbap df yfdbinfyb fvfksjb afhpfylb jlfv& Sfh bycjy le vfkjbrf ,j [el ljhfl& Zrtb jy fp /jyb,b hjcnb bycjy df lbufh] lfh /jyb,b xfg fcn&
Vbckb afhbinfujyb vedfrrfk ,f gehcblfyb if[cb afdnblf lfh -f,hfi& Sfhujs vehlf lfh -f,h ybsjlf ifdfl ,f ceb o le afhbinf jvflf fp dfq vtgehcfyl^ rb gfhdfhlbujhfn rbcn# Lbyfn xbcn# Gf\v,fhfn rbcn#
Bvjy ,f afhbinfujy cfvfhfsjb ,jfpfvfnb pb\lt ljhfl^ rb ,fmptb jyhj pbrh [jstv rfhl~
Fddfk~ Ljybcnfyb ,epehu] df fpfvfnb {eljdfyl df -eddfne gjlijsbb O& Gfc ,f lehecn]^ rb ,epehubb vf[ke- fp ,epehu] df fpfvfnb {jkb- fcn&
Leddev~ Cbgjcuepjhbb {eljdfylb ,epehu ,byj,fh byjznt^ rb ,fh afhpfylb jlfv rfhlffcn& Pthj {eljdfyl by sfvf afhbinfujyhj ,fhjb sbapb bycjy df yfdbinfyb fvfksjzi df lbufh fvfksjt^ rb ,f ajblfb bycjy fcn dfpbafljh cj[nffcn&
Cfddev~ Locn ljinfyb afhbinfujy ,byj,fh by^ rb 'ijy sfvdjhf -jbv ,f b,jlfnb {elj sfcnfyl&
Zr uehest fp veysfhbajy df rf/afsvjy /bcv ljinfyb afhbinfujyhj byrjh rfhlfyl& Jysj ueanfyl^ rb afhbinf b,jhfn fp -eddfsjb [fqhb goiblf lfh ,fqyb vf[ke-jnfyl& By ueanfb jysj lehe= ievjhblfyb _ehmjy^ ceyyfn df bnnbaj-b vecekvjyjy vfsce, vtifdfl& {eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â ßôJptø:$# ¬! ÌÏÛ$sù ÏNºuq»yJ¡¡9$# ÇÚöF{$#uﷺ È@Ïã%y` Ïps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$# ¸xßâ þÍ<'ﷺé& 7pysÏZô_ﷺ& 4oY÷V¨B y]»n=èOuﷺ yì»t/âuﷺ 4 á
@Cbgjc {eljthj^ rb jafhbyfylfb jcvjysj df pfvby fcn df afhbinfujyhj hfcekjyb gf\v,fhjy ufhljybl^ df jysjhj ljhjb le$ct df xfsjh ,jke gfh -fhjh ljl&@ (Cehfb @Ajnbh@ jznb 1)
{eljb Nfmjkj ,jp afhvelffcn~
â öqs9uﷺ #ts? øÎ) ®ûuqtGt tûïÏ%©!$# (#ﷺãxÿ2 èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$# cqç/ÎôØo öNßgydqã_ãﷺ öNèdt»t/÷ﷺ&uﷺ á
@Fufh ,e,by] cf[nbb sjkb rjabhjyhj sfyujvt^ rb afhbinfujy /jyb jysjhj vtubhfyl ,f he. geinb jysj vtpfyfyl&@ (Cehfb @Fyajk@ jznb 50)
{eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â öqs9uﷺ #ts? ÏÎ) cqßJÎ=»©à9$# Îû ÏNºtyJxî ÏNöqpRùQ$# èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$#uﷺ (#þqäÜÅ$t/ óOÎgÏ÷ﷺ& (#þqã_Ì÷zﷺ& ãNà6|¡àÿRﷺ& ( á
@Df fufh afpjsfn df cf[nbb sjkb cbnfvujhjyhj ,e,by] jyujs^ rb lfh cfrfhjnb vfhu ubhbanjh jzyl df afhbinfujy ,fhjb ubhbanfyb hesb jysj lfcnb -fshe -elhfn ,fhjdfhfyl df uozyl^ rb /jy fp nfy ,flfh reytl&@ (Cehfb @Fymjv@ jznb 93)
Df {eljdfylb Nfdjyj vtafhvjzl~
â #Ó¨Lym #sÎ) tíÌhèù `tã óOÎgÎ/qè=è% (#qä9$s% #s$tB tA$s% öNä3/u ( (#qä9$s% ¨,ysø9$# ( uqèduﷺ Í?yèø9$# çÎ6s3ø9$# á
@Nj xey fp lbksjzijy bpnbhj, df nfhc ,fhnfhfa ifdfl^ uozyl {elj x] afhvel# Gjce[ lbsfyl^ rb sf-hj^ df O {eljb ,fkfylvfhnf,f df ,epehudjh fcn&@ (Cehfb @Cf,fm@ jznb 23)&
{eljdfyl lfh ,jhfb fskb /fyyfn xeyby afhvelffcn~
â èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$#uﷺ tbqè=äzôt NÍkön=tã `ÏiB Èe@ä. 5>$t/ ÇËÌÈ íN»n=y /ä3øn=tæ $yJÎ/ ÷Län÷y9|¹ 4 zN÷èÏYsù Ót<ø)ãã Í#¤$!$# á
@Df afhbinfujy ,fh fskb ,bsbin fp sfh lfh djhbl vtufhlfyl& Cfkjv df nfsybzn ,fh ievj ,jl^ rb cf,h gtif rfhltl^ nj j-b,fn vfypbkujsb ytr \antl@(Cehfb @Hfml@ jznsjb 23$24)
Lfh
@Cfsts@$ b
@Sfhujs^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj ,fylfthj locn ljhfl ,f ceb ?b,hbk yblj vtreyfl^ rb sfvjyj {eljdfyl afkjybhj locn vtljhfl gfc ne sfv ohj locn ,bljh! Df ?b,hbk ohj locn vtljhfl& Cbgfc ?b,hbk ,f ceb afhbinfujyb fskb jcvjy cflj vtreyfl^ rb {eljdfyl afkjybhj locn vtljhfl^ gfc ievj sfv ohj locn ljhtl& Df afhbinfujyb fskb jcvjy ohj locn vtljhfyl& Cbgfc jy if[c lfh heb pfvby ybp vfdhblb -f,ekb vfhlev vtufhlfl&@
Lfh
@Cfsts@$b
@Sfhujs^ rb hopb /evmf lfhjzl ,fh sfh lfht fp lfhsjb vfc/blsj afhbinfujy ybifcnf yjvsjb rfcjythj^ rb ,f vfc/bl vtjzyl ,f nfhnb, vtyfdbcfyl& Gfc sfyujvt^ rb bvjv ,f vfc/bl lfhjvflf ybifcn cfsbafsjb [elhj /fvm vtreyfyl& Df ,f vfc/bl vtlfhjzyl^ nj ,f [en,f uoi fyljpfyl&@
Sfvfb by yececb vfprehf lfktkb cfhbs df jirjhjcn ,fh by^ rb afhbinfujy ljhjb /bcvfyl yf -eddfb vfmyfd] xeyjyt^ rb ,fmpt uevhjsjy vtgbyljhfyl& Df ,fh ve-nfpjb sfvby lfktksjb vfpreh sfvfb vecekvjyjy bnnbaj- ljhfyl&
٭ ٭ ٭
BVJY
Vf-cfl fp rbnj,sj lfh by /j jy rbnj,sjtcn^ rb {eljdfyl ,fh gf\v,fhjyfi sfvxey hfsvfn df sbljzn ,fhjb [fk-fi abhbcnjlffcn& Nj jysj ,f djcbnfb by rbnj,sj ,f cfmjlfn df [ei,f[nbb ley\ df j[bhfn yjbk ufhlfyl&
Bvjy ,f rbnj,sjb {elj xfsjh xbphj lfh,fh vtubhfl~
Fddfk` Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f by^ rb jy rbnj,sj lfh sf-b-fn fp /jyb,b {eljb Nfmjkj abhbcnjlf ielffyl&
Leddev` Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f yjvsjb jy rbnj,sjt^ rb vj jysjhj vtljytv& Vbckb _ehmjy^ rb jyhj {eljdfyl ,fh Vesfvvfl (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) abhbcnjlffcn& Df vbckb Nfdhjn^ rb jyhj ,fh Vecj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) abhbcnjlffcn& Vbckb By/bk^ rb jyhj ,fh Bcj (cfkjvb {elj ,fh o ,jl) abhbcnjlffcn& Vbckb Pf,eh^ rb jyhj {eljdfyl ,fh Ljdel ljlffcn& Fvvj jy rbnj,sjt^ rb yjvsjb jyhj yfvtljytv gfc ,f jysj b/vjkfy df =fq,jyf bvjy vtjhtv&
Cfddev` Nfclb- rfhlfyb [f,fhsjb cfsbsb jy rbnj,sj& Vbckb [f,fhsjt^ rb _ehmjy ljlffcn& Df vbckb [f,fhsjb jy rbnj,sjb gtibyt^ rb nf,lbk df nfshba yfielffyl&
Xfsjhev` Fvfk rfhlfy ,f fsrjvb
jy rbnj,t^ rb vfyce[ (,trjh)
yfielffcn
(zmyt
_ehmjy)&
Hjp] ,elfy fp jy df nfckbv ielfy ,f jy&
â !$uZø9tRﷺ&uﷺ y7øs9Î) |=»tGÅ3ø9$# Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $]%Ïd|ÁãB $yJÏj9 ú÷üt/ Ïm÷yt z`ÏB É=»tGÅ6ø9$# $·YÏJøygãBuﷺ Ïmøn=tã ( á
@Df vj by rbnj, (_ehmjyb Fpbv)$hj ,f sf- ,fh ne abhbcnjltv^ rb ,fh sf-b-fnb rbnj,sjb jcvjybb gtiby uedjs] vtlbsfl df ,fh jy rbnj,sjb uepfinf serv vtreyfl&@ (Cehfb @Vjblf@ 48)
Fp by /bsfn /jbp ytcn fvfk rfhlfy ,f st/ servt fp servsjb rbnj,sjb uepfinf^ vfufh jy servt rb _ehmjy jyhj b-hjh rfhlffcn&
Bvjy ,f rbnj,sj ,j [el cfvfhfsjb ,epehu df ,jfpfvfnt vtho\yfl^ rb ,fmptb jyhj pbrh vtreytv~
Fddfk` Ljybcnfyb byjznb {eljb Nfmjkj ,f ,fylfujyfi& Pthj {eljdfyl ,fhjb sfh -fdv rbnj,t abhbcnjlffcn^ nj jy -fdvhj ,f djcbnfb jy rbnj, sbljzn df hfsyfvj] reyfl&
Leddev` Ljybcnfyb sbrvfnb {eljb Nfmjkj lfh ifhbmfnfi& Pthj {eljdfyl ,fhjb sfh -fdv veyjcb,b sjkfijy ifhbmfn abhbcnjlffcn& Xeyjyt^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â 9e@ä3Ï9 $oYù=yèy_ öNä3ZÏB Zptã÷Å° %[`$yg÷YÏBuﷺ 4 á
@Vj ,fhjb sfh -fdvt fp ievj ifhbmfn df hjst ve-fhhfh cj[ntv&@ (Cehfb @Vjblf@ jznb 48)&
Cfddev` Cbgjc df ierhuepjhbb ytmvfnb {eljb Nfmjkj lfh by fvh&
٭ ٭ ٭
BVJY
Vf-cfl fp gf\v,fh rfctcn^ rb {eljdfyl ,f o dfsq abhbcnjlffcn ,f ifhbmfnt df ohj ,f hfcjyblfyb jy ifhbmfn ,fh vfhlev vfmveh cj[nffcn^ df o fp /bycb ,fifh fcn& {eljdfylb ,epehu vtafhvjzl~
â !$¯RÎ) !$uZøym÷ﷺﷺ& y7øs9Î) !$yJx. !$uZøym÷ﷺﷺ& 4n<Î) 8yqçR z`¿ÍhÎ;¨Z9$#uﷺ .`ÏB ¾ÍnÏ÷èt/ 4 á
@Vj ,f ceb ne ('q Gf\v,fh) dfsq abhbcnjltv xeyjyt^ rb ,f ceb Yes df gf\v,fhjyb ,fml fp o dfsq abhbcnjlf ,eltv&@ (Cehfb @Ybcj@ jznb 163)&
Lfh
@Cfsts@$b
{eljb Nfmjkj lfh ,jhfb Vesfvvfl (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) ueanffcn~
â $¨B tb%x. î£JptèC !$t/ﷺ& 7tnﷺ& `ÏiB öNä3Ï9%y`Íh `Å3»s9uﷺ tAqߧ «!$# zOs?$yzuﷺ z`¿ÍhÎ;¨Y9$# 3 á
@Vesfvvfl gflfhb st/ zrt fp vfhljyb ievj ytcn& O hfcekb {elj df [jnfvb gf\v,fhjy fcn (zmyt ,fml fp o gf\v,fht ytcn)& (Cehfb @Fspj,@ jznb 40)
St/ evvfnt ytcn^ vfufh by rb {eljdfyl ,f ceb jy gf\v,fhthj ,j ifhbfnb vecnf-bk abhbcnjlffcn& | {eljdfyl ,fh jy -fdv yf,bt abhbcnjlffcn^ nj ifhbfnb gf\v,fhb gti fp o uepfinfhj nf/lbl yfvjzl& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â ôs)s9uﷺ $uZ÷Wyèt/ Îû Èe@à2 7p¨Bé& »wqߧ Âcﷺ& (#ﷺßç6ôã$# ©!$# (#qç7Ï^tGô_$#uﷺ |Nqäó»©Ü9$# ( á
@Sfvjyj vj lfh vb\yb sfh evvfnt gf\v,fhthj abhbcnjltv^ nj ,f [fk- ,bhfcjyfyl^ rb {eljb zujyfhj gfhfcntl df fp gfhfcnbib nj=en (,ensj) leh] /etl&@ (Cehfb @Yfsk@ jznb 36)&
{eljb Nfmjkj ,jp afhvelffcn~
â bÎ)uﷺ ô`ÏiB >p¨Bé& wÎ) xyz $pkÏù ÖÉtR á
@Df st/ evvfnt ytcn^ vfufh by rb lfh vb\yb jysj ,bvreyfylf df hfsyfvjt uepfinffcn&@ (Cehfb @Ajnbh@ jznb 24)&
Df {eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â !$¯RÎ) $uZø9tRﷺ& sp1uöqG9$# $pkÏù Wèd ÖqçRuﷺ 4 ãNä3øts $pkÍ5 cqÎ;¨Y9$# tûïÏ%©!$# (#qßJn=óﷺ& tûïÏ%©#Ï9 (#ﷺß$yd á
@Vj Nfdhjnhj^ rb lfh jy sbljzn df heiyjb (lbksj) fcn^ abhbcnjltv nj gf\v,fhjyt^ rb nfckbvb fvhb {elj sfcnfyl ,j jy rbnj, ,fh zseljy serv reyfyl&@ (Cehfb @Vjblf@ jznb 44)&
Gf\v,fhjy ,fifh df jafhblfb {elj sfcnfyl& Jysj ljhjb st/ cbafnsjb hf,e,bzn df ekesbzn ytcnfyl& (zmyt jysj ljhjb st/ cbafnsjb [jcb {eljdfyl ytcnfyl)& {eljb Nfmjkj lfh ,jhfb Gf\v,fhfi Vesfvvfl (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl)^ rb o cfqblb gf\v,fhjy df ,epehunfhbyb 'ijy fp heb vfhnf,f fcn^ xeyby ueanffcn~
â @è% Hw à7Î=øBﷺ& ÓŤøÿuZÏ9 $YèøÿtR wuﷺ # Ñ wÎ) $tB uä!$x© ª!$# 4 öqs9uﷺ àMZä. ãNn=ôãﷺ& |=øtóø9$# ßN÷sYò6tGó]w z`ÏB Îöyø9$# $tBuﷺ zÓÍ_¡¡tB âäþq¡9$# 4 ÷bÎ) O$tRﷺ& wÎ) ÖÉtR ×ϱo0uﷺ 5Qöqs)Ïj9 tbqãZÏB÷sã á
@
{eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â ö@è% ÎoTÎ) Iw à7Î=øBﷺ& ö/ä3s9 #uÑ wuﷺ #Yx©u ÇËÊÈ ö@è% ÎoTÎ) `s9 ÎTuÅgä z`ÏB «!$# Ótnﷺ& ô`s9uﷺ yÉ`ﷺ& `ÏB ¾ÏmÏRﷺß #´ystGù=ãB á
@
Gf\v,fhjy ljhjb [ececbznsjb bycjy] vbckb ,tvjh]^ vfhu^ 'snb\/ ,f [ehlfye jijvblfy df =fqhb bysj sfcnfyl& _ehmjyb Rfhbv fp pf,jyb B,hjsbv (cfkjvb {elj ,fh o ,jl) sfyujvt^ rb Gfhdfhlbujhfihj dfca vtrfhl^ xeyby yf-k rfhlffcn~
â Ï%©!$#uﷺ uqèd ÓÍ_ßJÏèôÜã ÈûüÉ)ó¡ouﷺ ÇÐÒÈ #sÎ)uﷺ àMôÊÌtB uqßgsù ÉúüÏÿô±o ÇÑÉÈ Ï%©!$#uﷺ ÓÍ_çGÏJã ¢OèO ÈûüÍøtä á
@Sfvjy {eljt^ rb nfmjv vtlbsfl vfhj df cthj, vtreyfl vfhj& Sfvjy {eljt^ rb xey ,tvjh ifdfv gfc O ibaj vtlbsfl vfhj df jy {eljt rb vtvbhjyfl vfhj df cbgfc ,f sf\nb f,flbb j[bhfn pbylf vtufhljyfl vfhj &@ (cehfb @Iemfhj@ jznb 79$81)
Gf\v,fhb {elj (cfkjv df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) afhvelffcn~
@Sfvjyj^ rb vfy vbckb ievj bycjyfv& Vfy afhjvoi vtreyfv xeyjyt^ rb ievj afhjvoi vtreytl& Gfc sfhujs xbpthj afhjvoi rfhlfv ievj ,f \lfv jhtl&@
{eljdfyl gf\v,fhjyhj ,f ,fylfu] df b,jlfnb [el lfh ,jkjnfhby vf-jvsjzijy dfca rfhlffcn& {eljdfyl lfh cfyj df vflsb sfphfnb Yes xeyby vtuozl~
@
Df lfh vflsb Vesfvvfl (cfkjv df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) xeyby afhvelffcn~
â x8u$t6s? Ï%©!$# tA¨tR tb$s%öàÿø9$# 4n?tã ¾ÍnÏö6tã tbqä3uÏ9 úüÏJn=»yèù=Ï9 #·ÉtR á
@Geh,fhfrfn fcn jy pjnt^ rb _ehmjyhj ,fh ,fylfb [el (Vesfvvfl) yjpbk afhvel^ nj ,fhjb /fsjyb\y nfhcjyfylf ,jifl&@ (cehfb @Aeh-jy@ jznb 1)
{eljb Nfmjkj lfh ,jhfb B,hjsbv^ Bcsj- df Zm-e, (cfkjvb {elj ybcjhb 'ijy ,jl) afhvelffcn~
â öä.ø$#uﷺ !$tRy»t7Ïã tLìÏdºtö/Î) t,»ysóÎ)uﷺ z>qà)÷ètuﷺ Í<'ﷺé& Ï÷F{$# Ì»|Áö/F{$#uﷺ ÇÍÎÈ !$¯RÎ) Nßg»oYóÁn=÷zﷺ& 7p|ÁÏ9$s¿2 tò2Ï Í#¤$!$# ÇÍÏÈ öNåk¨XÎ)uﷺ $tRyZÏã z`ÏJs9 tû÷üxÿsÜóÁßJø9$# Í$u÷zF{$# á
@|l rey ('q Gf\v,fh) fp ,fylfujyb vj B,hjsbv^ Bcsj- df Zm-e,hj^ rb sfvf cjsb,b b-nbljh df ,fcbhfn ,elfyl& Vj jysjhj [jkbc df gjrlbk ,fhjb nfpfrrehb cfhjb j[bhfn ufhljybltv& Df jysj yfplb vj fp ,fhuepblfujyb [e,jy ,elfyl&@ (cehfb @Cjl @ jznb 45$47)
Df lfh vflsb Bcj gbcfhb Vfhzv afhvelffcn~
â ÷bÎ) uqèd wÎ) îö7tã $uZôJyè÷Rﷺ& Ïmøn=tã çm»oYù=yèy_uﷺ WxsWtB ûÓÍ_t6Ïj9 @ÏäÂtóÎ) á
@Bcj
yf,el /ep ,fylft^ rb vj ohj ,f ytmvfnb hbcjkfn ,fhuepbltv df ,fh
Bvjy ,f gf\v,fhjy xfsjh xbphj lfh,fh vtubhfl`
Fddfk~ Bvjy ,f by^ rb hbcjkfnb gf\v,fhjy ,fhsf- fp /jyb,b {eljb Nfmjkjcn& Sfh rfct^ rb ,f hbcjkfn df gf\v,fhbb zrt fp jysj rjabh ifdfl^ gfc o ,f sfvfb gf\v,fhjy reah dfhpblffcn& Xeyjyt^ rb {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â ôMt/¤x. ãPöqs% ?yqçR tûüÎ=yößJø9$# á
@_fdvb Yes gf\v,fhjyhj nfrpb, rfhlfyl&@ (cehfb @Iemfhj@ jznb 105)
{eljdfyl
jysjhj nfrpb,reyfylfujyb sfvfb gf\v,fhjy yjv ,ehl& Sjkj jy^ rb sbyt^ rb
jysj gf\v,fhjyhj nfrpb, rfhlfyl =fqh fp Yes gf\v,fht yf,el&
Leddev~ Bvjy ,f sfvfb jy gf\v,fhjyt^ rb yjvsjb jysjhj ,f vj _ehmjy df ceyyfn ,f\y ljinffcn& Vbckb Vesfvvfl^ B,hjsbv^ Vecj^ Bcj df Yes (cfkjvb {elj ,f sfvfb jysj ,jl)& By gfy/ yfafh gf\v,fhjyb ekek$fpv sfcnfyl& {eljb Nfmjkj 'ijyhj zr/jz lfh le vfdptmb _ehmjy pbrh rfhlffcn~
Vfdptmb fddfk lf cehfb @Fspj,@ vtafhvjzl~
â øÎ)uﷺ $tRõs{ﷺ& z`ÏB z`¿ÍhÎ;¨Y9$# öNßgs)»sVÏB ZÏBuﷺ `ÏBuﷺ 8yqR tLìÏdºtö/Î)uﷺ 4ÓyqãBuﷺ Ó|¤Ïãuﷺ Èûøó$# zNtótB ( á
@|l jh jyujs^ rb vj fp gf\v,fhjy fsle vbcj- ubhbantv df sfv fp ne ('q Vesfvvfl) df gti fp ne fp Yes df B,hjsbv df Vecj df Bcj b,yb Vfhzv&@ (cehfb @Fspj,@ jznb 7)
Vfdptmb leddev lfh cehfb @Iehj@ {eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â tíu° Nä3s9 z`ÏiB ÈûïÏe$!$# $tB 4Ó»uﷺ ¾ÏmÎ/ %[nqçR üÏ%©!$#uﷺ !$uZøym÷ﷺﷺ& y7øs9Î) $tBuﷺ $uZø¢¹uﷺ ÿ¾ÏmÎ/ tLìÏdºtö/Î) 4ÓyqãBuﷺ #Ó|¤Ïãuﷺ ( ÷bﷺ& (#qãKÏ%ﷺ& tûïÏe$!$# wuﷺ (#qè%§xÿtGs? ÏmÏù 4 á
@{elj ifhbmfn df jbyt^ rb ,fh ievj vecekvjyjy -fhjh ljl^ Yeshj ybp ,f jy cegjhbi rfhlf ,el df ,fh ne ybp sfvjyhj dfsq rfhltv df ,f B,hjsbv df Vecj df Bcj jyhj cegjhbi yfveltv^ rb lbyb {eljhj ,fhgj ljhtl df sfhubp nfahb-f df b[nbkja lfh lby vfreytl&@ (cehfb @Iehj@ jznb 13)
Fvvj jy gf\v,fhjyt^ rb yjvsjb jysjhj yfvtljytv^ ,f jysj b/vjk] bvjy vtjhtv& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
â ôs)s9uﷺ $uZù=yöﷺ& Wxßâ `ÏiB y7Î=ö7s% Oßg÷YÏB `¨B $oYóÁ|Ás% y7øn=tã Nßg÷YÏBuﷺ `¨B öN©9 óÈÝÁø)tR øn=tã 3 á
@Df vj gf\v,fhjyb (,bc\ht) gti fp ne abhbcnjltv^ rb fsdjkb ,fmpthj ,fh ne sbrjzn rfhltv df ,fh[thj sbrjz yfrfhltv&@ (cehfb @+jabh@ 78)
Cfddev~ Nfclb- rfhlfyb [f,fhsjb cfsbsb 'ijy&
Xfsjhev~ Fvfk rfhlfy ,f ifhbmfnb jy gf\v,fht^ rb ,f ceb vj abhbcnjlf ielffcn& O j[bhbyb gf\v,fhjy Vesfvvfl (cfkjv df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) fcn^ rb ,f ceb sfvfb vfhlevb jkfv abhbcnjlf ielffcn& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â xsù y7În/uuﷺ w cqãYÏB÷sã 4Ó®Lym x8qßJÅj3ysã $yJÏù tyfx© óOßgoY÷t/ §NèO w (#ﷺßÅgs þÎû öNÎhÅ¡àÿRﷺ& %[`tym $£JÏiB |MøÒs% (#qßJÏk=|¡çuﷺ $VJÎ=ó¡n@ á
@Yf^ -fcfv ,f gfhdfhlbujhb ne^ rb jysj lfh sf-b-fn fskb bvjy yfvtifdfyl^ vfufh jyujs^ rb lfh [ecevfn df ybpjmsjzijy nfysj nehj sjrbv reyfyl df cbgfc ,f sfh servt^ rb rey] st/ 'mnbhjpt lfh lbk yfljinf df rjvbkfy fp lbke /jy nfckbvb afhvjyb ne ,jifyl&@ (cehfb @Ybcj@ jznb 65)
Bvjy ,f gf\v,fhjy ,j [el cfvfhfsjb ,jfpfvfnb pb\lt vtjhfl^ rb ,fmptb jyhj pbrh vtreytv~
Fddfk~ Ljybcnfyb hfsvfnb {eljb Nfmjkj df byjznb O ,fh ,fylfujyfi& Fp by /j^ rb {eljdfyl ,f ceb vfhlevjy gf\v,fhjyt abhbcnjl^ nj jysjhj ,f ceb hjsb hjcnb [el sbljzn reyfl& Df nj ,f jysj ,f\y ljhfl^ rb xb ueyf ,jzl Ohj b,jlfn reyfyl& Pthj f-kb bycjy] ,j -elhfnb vecnf-bkjyf ljybcnfyb by evehhj yfljhfl&
Leddev~ Cbgjcuepjh] df ierhb {eljb Nfmjkj lfh bdfpb by ytmvfnsjb ,epehufi&
Cfddev~ Locn ljinfyb gf\v,fhjyb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh jysj ,jl) df ,epehu ljinfyb 'ijy df cfyjde vfls abhbcnjlfy ,fh jysj jy nfdht^ rb kjb- df cfpjdjhb sjkfijy fcn& Pthj jysj gf\v,fhjyb {eljzyl& Jysj ,fhjb b,jlfnb {elj ,fh[jcnfyl df gf\vb {eljhj ,f vfhlev hfcjyblf^ jysjhj ,f gfhfcnbib {eljb zujyf dfcbzn df cegjhbi rfhlfyl&
Fvvj leivfyjyb gf\v,fhjy ,f uevjyb by^ rb gf\v,fh yf,jzl fp /bycb ,fifh ,jifl^ 'ijyhj nfrpb, rfhlfyl& {eljdfylb Rfhbv by uevjyb jysjhj lfh _ehmjyb Ifhba pbrh rfhlf^ jyhj ,jnbk ufhljyblffcn& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
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Df {eljb Nfmjkj ,jp vtafhvjzl~
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nj by^ rb {eljhj jirjhj ,e,bytv&@ {eljdfyl jysjhj ,bvbhjyl df cbgfc
leddev,jhf pbylf ufhljybl& Lfh by pfvbyf {eljb Nfmjkj
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@Df
xey uean B,hjsbv`
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{eljdfyl ,jp vtafhvjzl~
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{eljdfyl fvhreyjy ce[fyb rfcjythj^ rb pbylf ufhljyblfyb ecne[jysjb gocblfhj byrjh vtreyfl^ hfl rfhlf xeyby afhvelffcn~
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Df/sb leddev` Pfvbyb vehlfb [eirhj vt,bytv^ rb st/ lfhf[nb cf,pt lfh jy ytcn^ gfc ,fh jy fp jcvjy ,jhjy ,jhblf jyhj cf,pfpjhe pbylf vtufhljyfl& Df jy pjnt^ rb -jlbh ,fh pbylf ufhljyblfyb by pfvby ,fmlb vehlfyfi fcn^ byxeyby -jlbh ,fh pbylf ufhljyblfyb vehlfujy fcn& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
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{eljb Nfmjkj ,jp vtafhvjzl~
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Fvvj
ifhbmfn`
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@Fkkjs fcn^ rb df-nb vfhu fhdjsb [fk-hj vtubhfl df jyhj^ rb sfyop vfhufi afhj yfhfcblffcn ybp lfh sjkb [j, hesfihj -f,p vtreyfl^ df cbgfc jyhj^ rb serv ,f vfhufi rfhlffcn ybufs vtljhfl df jyhj^ rb serv ,f vfhufi yfrfhlffcn ,f ,flfyfi vtabhbcnfl^ nj df-nb vefqzyb vfhu&@ (cehfb @Pevfh@ jznb 42)&
Fvvj f-k` If[cb [eanf ujsj [j,sjb sf- df venj,b-b dj-tmhj vt,byfl& Df ijzl Gf\v,fhb {eljhj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh O ,jl) ,fh cbafnsjzi ,e,byfl& Df sfh if[ct^ rb Gf\v,fhhj lfh [j, ,fh cbafnfi vt,byfl gfc o lfh sf-b-fn Gf\v,fhhj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh O ,jl) lblffcn& Df ,j de/elb by sfvf jy if[cb [eanf lfh enj-b [el ,fh nf[nb [j,fi df leh fp [j,b lblffi [eanffcn& Gfc vjljvt^ rb ielfyb by rjh lfh fsdjkb ley\ vevrby ,jifl^ xfhj lfh fsdjkb j[bhfn yjvevrby vtufhlfl#!
Fvvj uevjyb jysj^ rb fufh -f,hb vehlfhj ,jp rey] oj sfvxeyjyt^ rb ,el^ lfhvt\,] df uoh st/ nf=qbh yf\anffcn&&& ,enkjyb by uevjyb jysjhj fp xfyl /jyb, /fdj, vtlbstv~
Fddfk~ by^ rb vejhbpf df pbllbzn ,j jy x]^ rb ifhbmfn afhvelffcn /jbp ytcn& Vbckb by ,fhby ie,sfsjb ,jnbkt^ rb fufh [elb if[cb vejhbp ,f jy yecect^ rb ifhbmfn jdfhlffcn [e,e fvb- fyltifl^ fk,fnnf ,jnbk ,elfyb by ie,sfsjhj lfhr vtreyfl& Ijbh ueanffcn~
Df ,bc\h rfcjyt ,elfyl^ rb fp ce[fyb sf- df lehecn fq,e 'hjl vtubhbanfyl^
Df jafnb dfq fp cf,f,b afsvb ,jnbk df yjlehecn ljinfyfi ,elffcn&
Leddev~ Fsdjkb sf\nb
Cfddev~ By^ rb fpj,e ytmvfnsjb -f,h df dfctme nfyu ielfyb jyhj /ep vfqbn rfcb lbufh lfhr rfhlf yfvtnfdjyfl& Df byxeyby if[cb [eanf sfyujvt^ rb lfh [j,fi vt,byfl^ rb o lfh zr vfrjyb nfyue dfsifnyjr fcn df \ lfh /jb dfctme [ehhfv -fhjh ljhfl^ o ybc,fnb lbufhjy st/ nf=qbht yfrfhlffcn^ ,fkrb dfq lfh enj-b [j,fi df ,fh nf[nb [j, df pthb rehgfb [el [j, fcn& Byxeyby ujsj ,fh Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) dfsq yjpbk vtiel df sjkj jy^ rb o lfh ,fqyb cfsj,fujyfi ,el& O dfsqhj vtieybl^ fvvj cfsj,fujy jyhj yfvtieyblfyl& Df ujsj yfplb jy Sfphfn afhbinf ,f cehfnb vfhlt jvflf ,f O cos,fn vtrfhl^ fvvj cfsj,fujy jy afhbinfhj yfvtlblfyl df yfvtieyblfyl&
Xfsjhev` By^ rb blhjre 'scjcb [fkjb- vfslel fcn jy vb-ljht^ rb {eljdfyl ,f jysj bymjv rfhlffcn& Vevrby ytcn^ rb jysj sfvfb vfd/eljnhj lfhr rfhlf nfdjyfyl& Jcvjysjb sfanujyf df pfvby df jyx] lfh pfvbye jcvjy fcn sfvf nfc,tse pbrhb {eljhj sf-b-] vtuozyl& {eljdfyl ujsj jy nfc,tsb jysjhj ,f rfct^ rb [jsfl vtieyfdjyfl& Lfh by pfvbyf {eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
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@Sfan jcvjy df pfvby df sfh x] lfh jysjcn sfvf ,f cbnjbi df nfc,tsb {eljdfyl vfi=ekfyl df vfd/elt ytcn vfufh by^ rb nfc,tse cbnjbib {eljhj vtreyfl df kjrby ievj nfc,tse pbrhb jysjhj yfvtafsvtl&@ (cehfb @Bchjm@ jznb 44)&
Df byxeyby ifqnjysjde /bysj lfh heb pfvby hfdej vtreyfyl& Uehest fp /bysj yfplb Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) sjpbh ielf -bhjfnb ohj [jvoijyf uoi fylj[nfyl df cbgfc ,f ceb -fdvfijy hfanf^ jysjhj fp fpj,b -b\vfn ,bv ljlfyl& Df ,j de/elb sfvfb by jysj fp vj gfhlfgoifyl^ rb vj jysjhj lblf yfvtnfdjytv& {eljdfyl lfh by ,jhf vtafhvjzl~
â ûÓÍ_t6»t tPy#uä w ãNà6¨Yt^ÏFøÿt ß`»sÜø¤±9$# !$yJx. ylt÷zﷺ& Nä3÷uqt/ﷺ& z`ÏiB Ïp¨Zyfø9$# äíÍ\t $yJåk÷]tã $yJåky$t7Ï9 $yJßgtÎãÏ9 !$yJÍkÌEºuäöqy 3 ¼çm¯RÎ) öNä31tt uqèd ¼çmè=Î6s%uﷺ ô`ÏB ß]øym w öNåktX÷ﷺts? 3 $¯RÎ) $uZù=yèy_ tûüÏÜ»u¤±9$# uä!$uÏ9÷ﷺﷺ& tûïÏ%©#Ï9 w tbqãZÏB÷sã á
@"q afhpfyljyb Jlfv vf,jlj ifqnjy ievjhj abht, lbsfl xeyjyt^ rb gflfhe vjlfhb ievjhj fp ,bsbin ,they rfhl^ /jvfb bppfn fp nfyb jysj ,fhrfyl df -f,jbsb (/jtsjb -f,bsb bycjy \ fdhfnsjb bycjy) jysjhj lfh yfpfhfijy gflbl jdfhl^ sfvjyj jy ifqnjy df ,fcnfujyfi ievjhj vt,byfyl lfh cehfnt^ rb ievj jysjhj yfvt,bytl& Vj ifqnjysjhj locnljhb jyjyt^ rb bvjy yfjdfhlffyl -fhjh ljltv&@ (cehfb @Fmhja@ jznb 27)&
Vjljvt^ rb ,fifh fp lfhrb sfvfb vfd/eljn j/bp ,jifl^ gfc byrjhb jy xbpsjb =fq,bt^ rb ifhbmfn jyhj bc,jn rfhlffcn df bycjy jyhj lfhr rfhlf yfvtnfdjyfl^ /jbp ytcn&
٭ ٭ ٭
BVJY
_flfh by nf-lbhb {eljb Nfmjkjcn ,fh rjbyjn vedjab-b jy xbpt^ rb bkvb O ,f sfvjy uepfinffcn df sbrvfnfi jyhj nf-jpj rfhlffcn&
Bvjy ,f -flfh xfsjh xbphj lfh,fh vtubhfl~
Fddfk~ Bvjy ,f by^ rb {eljdfyl sfvf xbphj /evkfu] df nfacbk]^ fpfkb. f,fl] vtljyfl& {js sfvjy xbp ,f famjkb [elfi nffkke- ljinf ,jifl df \ ,f rbhljhb ,fylfujyfi&
Leddev~ Bvjy ,f by^ rb {eljdfyl nfvjvb famjke rbhljhb ,fylfujyfihj lfh @Kfdsek$vfsaep@ yfdbinffcn& Lfh fnhjab by le fvhb pbrhielf {eljdfyl xeyby afhvelffcn~
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@J\ yfvtljy]^ rb {eljb Nfmjkj fp jy x] lfh jcvjysj df pfvby fcn^ jujs fcn df ,f nfs-b- jy sfvflfh rbnj, cf,n df vfsaep fcn & Df sfh jbyf by ,fh {eljdfyl rjhb ,bc\h jcjy fcn&@ (cehfb @Sf/@ jznb 70)&
Lfh @Cfsts@$b Veckbv fp F,lekkjs b,yb Fvh b,yb Jc ({eljdfyl fp sfhleb jysj hjp] ,jl) hbdjzn ielf^ rb o ueanffcn~ Fp Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) ieyblfv^ rb xeyby vtuean~
@{eljdfyl nf-lbhb sfvfb [fkjb-hj gfy/js sfpjh cjk gti fp jafhbybib jcvjysj df pfvby yfdbinf ,el&@
Cfddev~ Bvjy ,f by^ rb sfvfb vfd/eljnb jkfv nfysj ,f [jcnb {elj vtifdfyl& {js sfvjy xbp nffkke- ,f atmkb {elfi ljinf ,jifl df \ [js ,f atmke rbhljhb vf[ke-jnfi& {eljdfyl lfh ,jhfb jy xbpt^ rb nffkke- ,f atmkb {elfi ljhfl xeyby afhvelffcn~
â /uuﷺ ß,è=øs $tB âä!$t±o â$tFøsuﷺ 3 á
@Df Gfhdfhlbujhb ne [fk- vtreyfl sfh jy xbpthj^ rb [el [jsfl df b[nb\h reyfl&@ (cehfb @_fcfc@ jznb 68)&
Df ,jp vtafhvjzl~
â ã@yèøÿtuﷺ ª!$# $tB âä!$t±t á
Df fy/jv vtlbsfl {eljdfyl sfh jy xbpthj^ rb [jsfl&@ (cehfb @B,hjsbv@ jznb 27)&
{eljb Nfmjkj ,jp vtafhvjzl~
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@{eljcn jy^ rb vtybujhfl cehfnb ievjhj lfh hfsvb vjlfhjy sfh ueyf^ rb ,b[jsfl&@ (cehfb @Jkb bvhjy@ jznb 6)&
{eljdfyl lfh ,jhfb jy nf-lbht^ rb nffkke- ,f atmkb ,fylfujyfi ljhfl xeyby afhvelffcn~
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@Df fufh {eljdfyl vt[jcn sfh jbyf 'ijyhj ,fh ievj vecfkkfn vtcj[n gfc ,j ievj vt/fyublfyl &@ (cehfb @Ybcj@ jznb 90)&
{eljb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
â öqs9uﷺ uä!$x© y7/u $tB çnqè=yèsù ( öNèdöxsù $tBuﷺ cﷺçtIøÿt á
@Df fufh Gfhdfhlbujhfn vt[jcn jysj xeyby yfvtrfhlfyl& Gfc jysjhj ,j lehe=fijy djuepjh!@ (cehfb @Fymjv@ jznb 112)&
Xfsjhev~ Bvjy jdfhlfy ,f by^ rb sfvfb vfd/eljn ,f pjnfijy^ cbajnfijy df sfhfrjnfijy jafhblfb {eljb Nfmjkj sfcnfyl& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
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@Fkkjs jafhbyfylfb sfh xbp fcn df ,fh sfh xbp sfv O ybufs,jy fcn&@ (cehfb @Pevfh@ jznb 62)&
{eljdfyl ,jp vtafhvjzl~
â t,n=yzuﷺ ¨@à2 &äóÓx« ¼çnu£s)sù #\Ïø)s? á
@Df {eljdfyl sfvf xbphj jafhblf df sflle fyljpfb sfh xbphj vefqzy yfvelffcn&@ (cehfb @Aeh-jy@ jznb 2)&
_ehmjyb Rfhbv fp pf,jyb Gf\v,fhb {elj B,hjsbv (cfkjv df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) jdfhlffcn^ rb o ,f ceb -fdvfi uean~
â ª!$#uﷺ ö/ä3s)n=s{ $tBuﷺ tbqè=yJ÷ès? á
@Df ievjhj df jy xbhj^ rb ievj fvfk vtreytl Fkkjs jafhblffcn&@ (cehfb @Cjaajn@ jznb 96)&
Bvjy ,f -flfh $xeyjyt^rb vj dfca rfhltv$ st/ veyjajn df pbllbzn ,f by yfljhfl^ rb ,fylf vfibzn df [jcnb [elhj lfh fy/jv ljlfye -jlbh ,elfy ,fh b[nb\hb [ti ljinf ,jifl& Pthj ifhbmfn df dj-tmbznb sf\n lfkjkfn ,fh bc,jnb by fvh vtreyfyl~
Fvvj ifhbmfn~ {eljb Nfmjkj lfh vfcmfkfb vfibzn([jsbi ^b[nb\h) xeyby ueanffcn~
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@Gfc sfh ﷺ] vt[jsfl ,f ceb Gfhdfhlbujhfi ,jpufinthj vtubhfl&@ (cehfb @Yf,fm@ jznb 39)&
Df {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â (#qè?ù'sù öNä3ﷺOöym 4¯Tﷺ& ÷Läê÷¥Ï© ( á
Gfc
sfhujs [jcntl^ ,f rbinpjhfnjy yfplbr ifdtl&@ (cehfb
@
{eljdfyl lfh vfcmfkfb -elhfnb bycjy ,fh famjkfi xeyby afhvelffcn~
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@Nj /jt^ rb vtnfdjytl^ [eljnfhce gfhstpujh ,jitl&@ (cehfb @Nf=j,ey@ jznb 16)&
Df ,jp afhvelffcn~
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@{eljdfyl
st/ rfchj afhvjy yflbsfl^ vfufh ,f fyljpfb nfdjyjbb o (df hopb -b\vfn) ytrbsjb sfh if[c ,f
celb [elb o df ,flbsjzi ybp ,f pb\yb ocn&@ (cehfb @
Fvvj dj-tmbzn~ Sfh bycjyb j-bk vtljyfl^ rb o -elhfn df [jcnb [elhj lfh fy/jv ljlfy \ yfljlfyb fmvjk ljhfl&
Bycjy ,fqyb jy rjhsjt^ rb ,f bhjlfb o fy/jv vtubhfl $vbckb hjs hfanfy$ df ,fqyb jyt^ rb ,tbhjlffi cehfn vtubhfl $vbckb kfhpblfy $ afh- rfhlf vtnfdjyfl& Kjrby bhjlfb bycjy df -elhfnb dfq pthb bhjlf df -elhfnb {eljdfyl /jqubh fcn& Byhj fp by afhvelfb {eljdfyl afsvblf vtifdfl~
â `yJÏ9 uä!$x© öNä3ZÏB bﷺ& tLìÉ)tGó¡o ÇËÑÈ $tBuﷺ tbﷺâä!$t±n@ HwÎ) bﷺ& uä!$t±o ª!$# >u úüÏJn=»yèø9$# á
@
Fp cf,f,b by^ rb nfvjvb rjbyjn sfvf vjke vekrb {eljb Nfjkj sfcnfyl gfc stx xbp lfh vekrb O ,t bkve [jcnb O fy/jv yfvtgfpbhfl&
Fddfk~ By afhvelfb {eljdfyl lfktk fcn ,fh ,jnbk ,elfyb 'snb/j/b jysj~
â ãAqà)uy tûïÏ%©!$# (#qä.uõ°ﷺ& öqs9 uä!$x© ª!$# !$tB $oYò2uõ°ﷺ& Iwuﷺ $tRät!$t/#uä wuﷺ $uZøB§ym `ÏB &äóÓx« 4 Ï9ºx2 z>¤x. úïÏ%©!$# `ÏB óOÎgÏ=ö7s% 4Ó®Lym (#qè%#s $uZyù't/ 3 ö@è% ö@yd Nà2yZÏã ô`ÏiB 5Où=Ïæ çnqã_Ì÷çGsù !$uZs9 ( bÎ) cqãèÎ7Gs? wÎ) £`©à9$# ÷bÎ)uﷺ óOçFRﷺ& wÎ) tbqß¹ãøﷺB á
@Jyjyt^
rb ibhr jdfhlfyl [jsfyl uean^ rb fufh {elj vt[jcn vj df gflfhjyfvjy veihbr
yfvtieltv df xbpthj sfhjv yfvtrfhltv^ (,flby ueanjh) gtibyb\yb jysj ybp
nfrpb,b gf\v,fhjy vtrfhlfyl nj by^ rb nfmvb fpj,b vjhj xfiblfyl&
Fufh jysj ,f -fpjde -flfh se//fn vtljinfyl sfhubp {eljdfyl nfmvb fpj,fihj ,f jysj yfvtxfijyl&
Leddev~ Df by afhvelfb {eljb Nfmjkj~
â Wxß tûïÎÅe³t6B tûïÍÉYãBuﷺ xy¥Ï9 tbqä3t Ĩ$¨Z=Ï9 n?tã «!$# 8p¤fãm y÷èt/ È@ß9$# 4 tb%x.uﷺ ª!$# #¹Ítã $VJÅ3ym á
{eljdfyl gf\v,fhjyhj abhbcnjl^ rb ytrjyhj (,f hfsvfnb f,flbb {elj) ,fijhfn lbsfyl df ,fljyhj ,bnfhcjyfyl nj by^ rb gfc fp abhbcnjlfyb by sfvf gf\v,fhjy vfhlevhj ,fh {elj se/fnt yf,jifl df {eljdfyl sfvtif Ve-nflbh df Sfrbv fcn& (cehfb @Ybcj@ jznb 165)&
Fufh -fpjde -flfh se/fn ,fhjb ve[jkbajy vt,el ,f abhbcnjlf ielfyb gf\v,fhjy jy se/fn nfhl yfvtiel& Pthj^ rb [elb ve[jkbafn] ,j -flfh ,fml fp abhbcnjlfyb gf\v,fhjy ,f -fpjde -flfhb {eljdfyl dj-tm vtifdfl&
Cfddev~
Stx rfct ytcn vfufh by^ rb /jqujsb o lfh Lepf[ \ ?fyyfn yfdbinf ielffcn@ Vfhlt fp -fdv gehcbl~ J\ ,f by nfrz yfreytv# Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) uean~ @Yf^ ,fkrb ievj fvfk reytl pthj sfvf xbp vezccfh fcn&@ Cbgfc Gf\v,fh by jznhj [jyl~ @Fvvj sfh rfct^ rb cf[bu] df nf-djhj gtifb [el rfhl@ jzn& Df lfh kfapb Veckbv jvflffcn~ @Gfc sfvf xbp vezccfh fcn ,fh jy xb^ rb ,fhjb jy jafhblf ielffcn&@
Gf\v,fhb {elj lfh by sflbc vfhlevhj ,f fvfk cjkbs fvh rfhlf^ fp nfrz yfvelfy ,f -fpjde -flfh yfsq rfhlfyl&
Xfsjhev~ By^ rb {eljdfyl ,fylfhj fvh ,f rjhsjb [e, rfhlf dfqhj fp rjhsjb pbin yfsq vtreyfl df ohj ,jkjnfh fp nj-fnfi nfrkba df fvh yfvtreyfl& {eljdfylb Nfmjkj vtafhvjzl~
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@Gfc nf-djhj gtif reytl jy -flh^ rb vtnfdjytl&@ (cehfb @Nf=j,ey@ jznb 16)&
Df ybp vtafhvjzl~
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@{eljdfyl
stx rfchj ,jkjnfh fp nj-fnfi afhvjy yfljlffcn&@ (cehfb @
Fufh ,fylf vf/,eh ,f rfhlfyb rjht vtiel fk,fnnf dfq verfkkfa ,f fvfkt vtufhlbl^ rb fp jy hjsb [fkjc] yfljin& Df by ,jnbk fcn& Fp by /bsfn sfhujs^ rb fp ,fylf ueyjst ,f cf,f,b yjljy] \ afhjvei] df vf/,eh] cfh pfyfl o stx ueyfsujh yfvtufhlfl& Pthj^ rb o vfmpeh fcn&
Gfy/ev~ By^ rb -fpjde -flfhb {eljdfyl cbhhb ybsjytcn^ rb stx rfc /ep {eljdfyl jyhj yfvtljyfl& Vfufh ,fml fp de-emb jy& Bhjlfb ,fylf ,jifl gti fp fy/jv ljlfyb fvfk cehfn vtubhfl& Gfc bhjlfde [jcnb ,fylf ,fhjb fy/jvb fvfk stx bkvt fp -flfhb {eljdfyl yfljhfl& Lfh by df-n se//fnb ,fylf ,f -flfh ,trjh df ,jnbk vtufhlfl& Pthj^ rb stx se/fn df lfktkt ,fhjb vfhl lfh rjht^ rb ,f jy bkv yfljhfl ,j-] yfvtvjyfl&
Ifiev~ Vj ijsblb jy sfcntv^ rb xb ueyf ,fifhbzn ,f jy evehb ley\bt^ rb vedjab-b nf,bfnb ocn vtroifl df xbpt fp jy /ep jy xb^ rb vedjab-b nf,bfnfi ytcn leh yfvtvjyfl df cbgfc uepfinb -flfhhj se/fn vtjhfl& Gfc xfhj bycjy lfh jy evehb lbybt^ rb ,f ajblfb ocn [elhj rfyjhf ubhbanf^ yfacfihj ,f ceb pfhfhb [tinfy vtrfijyfl df cbgfc -fpjde -flfhhj sfvxey ,fsjyf df se/fn vtjhfl# J\ by le vfcmfkf ,f zr vfmyj ytcn#!
Vbcjkt vtjhtv nj cehfnb vfcmfkf ,fh ne hfdify ufhlfl& Fufh lfh gtib bycjy le hjs ,jifl^ rb lfh zrtb jy ifshb ,tcfhe cjvjy]^ reinjh^ =jhfn^ nf/jdep ,f yjvecb lbufhjy df nfhce yjljh] servafhvj fcn& Hjsb leddev ,jifl ,f ceb ifsht vt,fhfl^ rb cfhjgj veyfppfv ,elf jhjvbb ecnedjh df pbylfubb geh fp yjpe ytmvfn df 'snbhjvb /jye yjvec df vjke se-e-b bycjy lfh jy veijsblf vtifdfl& Gfc ievj ,bfyltitl^ rb jy if[c ,f rfljvb jy le hjs vthfdfl# Fk,fnnf o ,f hjst vthfdfl^ rb dfqhj ,f ifshb ,jnfhnb,e ybpjv df jhjv vthfcjyfl& Bvrjy yfljhfl^ rb if[cb j-bk jy hjsthj b[nb\h reyfl^ rb ohj ,f ifshb ,tcfhe cjvjye yjjhjv ,bhfcjyfl df cbgfc se/fn ,bjhfl^ rb by -fpjb bkjs] ,el& Gfc xfhj o lfh fvhb j[bhfn hjsb /fyyfnhj rfyjhf uepjinf hjsb lepf[hj gtifb [el vtreyfl df cbgfc -flfhhj ,fhjb nf,hbhb (cfatl rfhlfyb [el fp ueyjsfi) by fvfkfi sfvxey se/fn vtjhfl#
Vbcjkb lbufh` Nf,b, if[cb ,tvjhhj fvh vtreyfl^ rb ljhesjhj bcntmvjk reyfl df sjkj jy^ rb yfacb ,tvjh jy ljhesjhj [jsbi yfljhfl& Byxeyb nf,b, ohj fvh ,f gfhstp fp nfmjvb locnljinffi vtreyfl& Df ,tvjh sfvfb jysjhj ,f [jnbhb ibaj fp ,tvjh] fy/jv vtlbsfl& Fsvf-bcn^ rb ,tvjh -fclfy fp bcntmvjkb ljhesj [elljh] rfhlf df ybp gfhstp yfreyfl df cbgfc ,fsjyf jhfl^ rb by -fpjde -flfhb {eljdfyl ,elffcn& Gfc xfhj bycjy fvhe afhvjysjb Gf\v,fhhj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) nfhr rfhlf^ pbllb afhvelfb {eljdfyl vtreyfl df cbgfc -fpjde -flfhhj se/fn vtjhfl#!
Sfanev~ If[ct^ rb dj/b,jnb {eljhj nfhr rfhlf sfvdjhf yjafhvjybb Ohj vtreyfl df ,jp -fpjde -flfhhj se/fn vtjhfl^ fufh vfhlt ,f o lfhfanjlf vjke vekrfihj =jhfn reyfl df cbgfc -fpjde -flfhhj ,fh dfq se/fn jdfhlf uozl~ Vfhj vfkjvfn vfrey& Pthj by pekve cbnfvb vfy ,fh ne ,f [jcne nf-lbhb {eljdfyl ,elffcn& Lfh by df-n vt,bytv^ rb o by se/fnhj -f,ek yfvtreyfl& Vjljvt^ rb o se/fn df lfktkb if[cthj^ rb ,fh dfq cbnfv rfhlffcn -f,ek yfvtreyfl^ gfc xfhj ,fhjb [el lfh b/hj yfrfhlfyb sf-sjb {eljdfyl jy se/fnhj vtjdfhfl#
Lfh [f,fh jvflffcn^ rb ,f yfplb Fvbhek$vemvbyby Evfh b,yb {fnnj, ({eljdfyl fp o hjp] ,jl) leplthj jdfhlf iel^ rb vecnfsb-b ,ehhblfyb lfcn ,el& Fvbhfk$vemvbyby fvh rfhl^ rb lfcnb ohj ,b,ehhfyl& Jy vfhl uean~ Cf,h rey^ 'q Fvbhb vemvbyjy! j[bh vfy ,f -fpjde -flfhb {eljdfyl lepl] rfhlffv& Fvbhek$ vemvbyby uean~ Vj ybp ,f -fpjde -flfhb {eljdfyl lfcnb nehj vt,ehhtv&
Bvjy ,f -flfh cfvfhfsjb ,epehut ljhfl^ rb ,fmptb jyhj pbrh [jstv rfhl~
Fddfk~ "mnbvjl df nfrz yfvelfy ,f {eljb Nfmjkj sfyujvb ,f/jt jdfhlfyb fc,j,& Fp cf,f,b jy^ rb sfvf xbp ,f -flfhb {eljdfyl cehfn vtubhfl^ ,byj,fh by stx 'mnbvjl ,fh cf,f, rfhlf yfvtifdfl&
Leddev~ Bycjy ,jzl sfyujvb sjcbk ufhlblfyb vehjlfi ,f [el banb[jh yfreyfl& Pthj secekb vehjl ytmvfntcn fp /jyb,b {eljdfyl ,fh ,fylf ,f djcbnfb nf-lbhb O fp fc,j,b [fqh df rjv\,]& Df af[h yfvelfyb bycjy ,f yfacfi ierhb by ytmvfnb {eljhj fp cfhb o ,f ,jlb afhjvoi] vtcegjhfl&
Cfddev~ "scjcb jhjv] df hjsfnb hes] ,f sfh nf-lbht^ rb ,fh ,fylf fp /jyb,b {eljdfyl vtuepfhfl& Gfc o ,f cf,f,b fp lfcn ljlfyb vfs,e,fi \ ubhbanjh ielfyfi ,f xbpb yj[eijzyl stx ,t-fhjh] yfvtreyfl& Pthj o lfhr vtreyfl^ rb sfvfb bysj ,f [jcne nf-lbhb {eljdfylt cehfn ubhbanffcn^ rb Gjlijsb jcvjysjde pfvby fcn& Df jy fvh [js yj[js ,jzl fy/jv vtubhban& Lfh by vfdhbl {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â !$tB z>$|¹ﷺ& `ÏB 7pt6ÅÁB Îû ÇÚöF{$# wuﷺ þÎû öNä3Å¡àÿRﷺ& wÎ) Îû 5=»tGÅ2 `ÏiB È@ö6s% bﷺ& !$ydﷺ&uö9¯R 4 ¨bÎ) Ï9ºs n?tã «!$# ×Å¡o ÇËËÈ xøs3Ïj9 (#öqyù's? 4n?tã $tB öNä3s?$sù wuﷺ (#qãmtøÿs? !$yJÎ/ öNà69s?#uä 3 ª!$#uﷺ w =Ïtä ¨@ä. 5A$tFøèC Aqãsù á
@St/ vecb,fnt lfh pfvby df lfh /jysjznjy yfvthfcfl^ vfufh by^ rb gti fp [bk-fn lfh Kfdsek$vfsaep (vfd/el) fcn& Sfvjyj^ rb by ,fh {eljdfyl jcjy fcn& Nj sfhubp ,fh jy xb fp lfcnb ievj hfdfl lbknfyu yfifdtl df ,j jyxb ,f ievj hfcfl lbkijl yfufhltl df {eljdfyl locnljhb st/ venfrf,,bhb [elbanb[jh ytcn&@ (cehfb @Sflbl@ jznsjb 22$23)&
Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) afhvelffcn~
@Xb [e,e f/b, fcn fvhb ,fylfb vecekvjy& Fvhb o sfvffi [fqh fcn& St/ rfct vbckb ,fylfb vecekvjy ytcn^ rb xey ohj [eiyelbt ,bhfcfl {eljhj ierhuepjh] vtreyfl& Gfc by fvfkb o ,fhjzi [fqh yfdbinf vtifdfl& Df fufh ,fh o vecb,fn \ pfhfht ,bhfcfl cf, hhj gtifb [el vtreyfl& Gfc by fvfkb o ybp ,fhjzi [fqh yfdbinf vtifdfl&@ (by sflbchj Veckbv hbdjzn rfhlffcn&)
Lfh vfcmfkfb -flfh le njbaf uevhjs ielfyl~
Zrev~ Njbafb @/f,hbzs@& Jysj ueanfyl^ rb ,fylf ,fh fvfkfi vf/,eh fcn df o lfh fy/jvb fvfksj ljhjb st/ -elhfn df bhjlft ytcn&
Leddev~ Njbafb @-flfhbsj@& Jysj ,fh frcb njbafb @/f,hbzs@ ueanfyl^ rb ,fylf vecnf-bk ,f fvfkfi fcn lfh bhjlf df -elhfn& Df [jcnb {eljdfyl df -elhfnb O st/ nfmcbht lfh fvfkb ,fylf yfljhfl&
Fddfkfy vj ,f njbafb /f,hbzs ,j lfktksjb ifhm] df dj-tm] /fdj,b hfl vtjhtv~
Lfktksj fp ifhbmfn~ {eljdfyl bc,jn rfhlffcn^ rb ,fylf ljhjb bhjlf df [jcnb [ti fcn df fvfkhj ybp ,fh jy bpjaf rfhlffcn& {eljb Nfmjkj afhvelffcn~
@
{eljdfyl ,jp afhvelffcn~
â È@è%uﷺ ,ysø9$# `ÏB óOä3În/§ ( `yJsù uä!$x© `ÏB÷sãù=sù ÆtBuﷺ uä!$x© öàÿõ3uù=sù 4 !$¯RÎ) $tRôtGôãﷺ& tûüÏJÎ=»©à=Ï9 #·$tR xÞ%tnﷺ& öNÍkÍ5 $ygè%Ï#uß 4 á
@Df ,buo lbyb sf- sfvjy fcn^ rb fp /jyb,b Gfhdfhlbujhb ievj jvfl^ gfc sfh ﷺ] vt[jsfl^ bvjy jhfl df sfh ﷺ] vt[jsfl^ rjabh ifdfl& Vj ,fhjb rjabhjyb cbnfvufh jnfit vesfq\ cj[nftv^ rb iemkfsjb jy ubhlb jysj bsjnf reyfl&@ (cehfb @Rfsa@ jznb 29)&
Df ybp afhvelffcn~
â ô`¨B @ÏHxå $[sÎ=»|¹ ¾ÏmÅ¡øÿuZÎ=sù ( ô`tBuﷺ uä!$yﷺ& $ygøn=yèsù 3 $tBuﷺ y7/u 5O»¯=sàÎ/ ÏÎ7yèù=Ïj9 á
@Sfh rfc rjhb ytr] reyfl ,fh ajblfb [elb ocn df sfh ﷺ] ,fl reyfl ,fh pfhfhb [ti rfhlffcn df Gfhdfhlbujhfn ,fh ,fylfujy cbnfv yf[jsfl rfhl&@ (cehfb @Aeccbkfn@ jznb 46)&
Fvvj lfktk fp dj-bmbzn~ Sfh bycjy afh- ,fqyb famjkb b[nb\hbt^ rb ,f bhjlfb [elfi vtifdfl $vbckb [ehlfy^ yoiblfy df [fhble aehei$ df ,fqyb jy famjkt^ rb ,tbhjlfb o cehfn vtubhfl $vbckb fp ,tvjhbb nf, kfhpblfy df \ fp ,fkfyl] fanjlfy$ vtljyfl& Gfc bycjy lfh fddfk] cjsb,b[nb\h fcn ,f bhjlfb [el ,t zujy /f,h df lfh leddev] st/ b[nb\h df bhjlft lfh jy rjhb ,f de-em gfqdfcnf yfljhfl&
Cjybzy ,fqyb /fdj,b hfl ,fh njbafb -flfhbzs ,j lfktksjb ifhm] df dj-tm]~
Lfktk fp ifhbmfn~ {eljb Nfmjkj jafhfylfb sfvf xbp fcn df sfvf xbp ,f [jcnb O ,f de/el vtjzl& {eljdfyl lfh _ehmjyb Rfhbv ,f\y ljinffcn^ rb sfvfb famjkb ,fylfujy ,f [jcnb O ,f de-em vtgfqdfylfl& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl~
â öqs9uﷺ uä!$x© ª!$# $tB @tGtGø%$# tûïÏ%©!$# .`ÏB NÏdÏ÷èt/ .`ÏiB Ï÷èt/ $tB ÞOßgø?uä!%y` àM»oYÉit6ø9$# Ç`Å3»s9uﷺ (#qàÿn=tG÷z$# Nåk÷]ÏJsù ô`¨B z`tB#uä Nåk÷]ÏBuﷺ `¨B txÿx. 4 öqs9uﷺ uä!$x© ª!$# $tB (#qè=tGtGø%$# £`Å3»s9uﷺ ©!$# ã@yèøÿt $tB ßÌã á
@Df
fufh {elj vt[jcn sfhubp jysj ,f sfv yfvt/fyublfyl df ktrby {eljdfyl sfh xb
,b[jsfl fy/jv vtlbsfl&@ (cehfb @
Df ybp vtafhvjzl~
â öqs9uﷺ $oYø¤Ï© $oY÷s?ﷻy ¨@ä. C§øÿtR $yg1yèd ô`Å3»s9uﷺ ¨,ym ãAöqs)ø9$# ÓÍh_ÏB ¨bV|øBV{ zO¨Yygy_ ÆÏB Ïp¨YÉfø9$# Ĩ$¨Z9$#uﷺ úüÏèuHødﷺ& á
Df fufh vj (,f vfibznb fpfk]) vt[jcntv sfh yfacthj ,f rfvjkb sbljznfi vthfcjyltv^ dfktrby dfmlfb sf- df sfnvbb vfy by fcn^ rb lepf[hj fk,fnnf fp /by df byc geh cjpfv&@ (cehfb @Cf/lf@ jznb 13)&
Fvvj lfktkb f-k by^ rb vfd/eljn sfvf vjke vekrb {eljdfyl sfcnfyl& Bycjy ,f eydjyb gflblft fp /evkfb rjbyjn ybp vfvkerb {eljdfyl fcn& Df st/ bvrjy yfljhfl^ rb vfvker \ =ekjv ,t b/jpfb cjsb,b vekr lfh vekrb o nfcfhhea df [elcfh] reyfl&
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@Sflfa@ lfh ke=fn ,f xfyl vfmyj vtjzl& Zrt fp jy vfmyjsj @=fhfp@ fcn& Df =fhfp sfh xbpthj vtuozyl^ rb bycjy -fclb hfcblfy ,f jy ljhfl&
Sflfasjb f-blfb bckjv]~ Vf-jcblb f-blfb bckjv] df =jzsjb ,epehudjhfi fp hjsb nfvfccer df xfyu pflfy ,f jy fvfk] vtufhlfl& Df sfvjy =jzsj pb\le ueyjueyfyl^ rb ,fmptb jyhj by/j pbrh [jstv rfhl~
Fddfk~ B[kjcb ybzn df b,jlfn {eljb Nfmjkjhj& Pthj O [jkb-tcn^ rb st/ ifhbrt ytcn Ohj& Gfc dj/b, fcn^ rb ybzn df b,jlfn nfysj ,fhjb O ,jifl&
Leddev~ Jpjl yfvelfyb f-ke fyltif fp jpohlfub. cfhcjybt^ rb cfhxfivfb jy [jk] ,elfyb lbk fcn fp by f-blfb bckjv]& Pthj sfh rfct^ rb lbkfi fp by f-blf [jkbcn gfc o \ rfctcn^ rb lbkfi fp sfvf f-blfsj [jk] ,elf gfhfcnbiufhb vjllfb vfscec fcn& | by^ rb o rfctcn^ rb ubhbanjhb f-blfsjb uevhjs$ reyfylf df [ehjajn fcn&
Cfddev~ "scjcb hjsfnb hes] df abrh] ,t zujy 'scjcb jpohlfubb hes df yf jieanfubb abrhe fyltif& Xeyrb by f-blf if[cb vecekvjyhj ,f jafhfylffi vtgfqdfylfl& Df o ,f {eljdfyl sfvxey Gfhdfhlbujh df Nfl,bhreyfylfb evehb rjbyjn df Sjrbve veifhhbm hjp] vtufhlfl& Gfc lfh by sjkfn -fk,b o ,f -fpjde -flfhb {elj jhjv vtubhfl df ,fhjb bckjv [eiyel vtufhlfl df st/ bdfpe ,flfkt =fqhb Bckjv yfvt[jsfl&
Xfsjhev~ Cfkjvfne [e, vjylfyb ybzn df fvfk fp bysbhjajne rf/hfdbsj lfh b,jlfnb {eljb Nfmjkj \ sfyujvb vejvbkf ,j [fkjb-& Pthj zrt fp fcjcsjb by f-blf bvjy ,f gf\v,fhjy fcn& Df by fcjc nf-jpjb jyhj ljhfl^ rb ,jzl ybzn df fvfk ,fhjb gfqhfdbb hjsb jy gf\v,fhjy cjkbve lehecn ,jifl&
Gfy/ev~ Fpve bhjlfb -fd] df /bll] ,elfy lfh sfvfb rjhsj& Df jy xeyby fcn^ rb st/ aehcfnthj ,fhjb fy/jvb fvfkb cjkts fp lfcn yfljlf vfufh by^ rb jyhj ,f evtlb ,f lfcn jdfhlfyb cfdj, bcnbajlf ,fhfl& Df sfhujs^ rb vfd-tmb ueyjs gti jvfl fp nfhcb fpj,b {elj [elhj fp jy leh ybufs ljhfl& Pthj zrt fp fcjcsjb lbufhb by f-blf bvjy jdfhlfy ,f hopb -b\vfn df lfh\anb gjljib fvfk fcn& {eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â 9e@à6Ï9uﷺ ×M»y_uy $£JÏiB (#qè=ÏJtã 4 $tBuﷺ /u @@Ïÿ»tóÎ/ $£Jtã cqè=yJ÷èt á
@Df sfh rfct fp ,fylfujy ,f fvfkt^ rb rfhlffcn (yfplb Sf-) hen,f [jsfl \an df {eljdfyl fp fvfkb st/ rfc =jabk yf[jsfl ,el&@ (cehfb @Fymjv@ jznb 132)&
Df Gf\v,fhb {elj (lej df lehelb {elj ,fh o ,jl) evvfnfihj ,fh xfyu pflfy ,fh by sflfab ,epehu nfh=b, rfhlf xeyby vtafhvjzl~
@Vecekvjyb
-fd] df gehpoh ,tsnfh df vfs,e,nfh fcn yfplb {eljdfyl fp vecekvjyb pfmbae
yjnfdjy& Df lfh sfvfb vecekvjyjy [e,] df [fqh sfcn&
Ifiev~
â $yJ¯RÎ) cqãYÏB÷sßJø9$# tûïÏ%©!$# (#qãZtB#uä «!$$Î/ ¾Ï&Î!qßuuﷺ §NèO öNs9 (#qç/$s?öt (#ﷺßyg»y_uﷺ öNÎgÏ9ºuqøBﷺ'Î/ óOÎgÅ¡àÿRﷺ&uﷺ Îû È@Î6y «!$# 4 y7Í´¯»s9'ﷺé& ãNèd cqè%Ï»¢Á9$# á
@Sfvjyj vemvbyjyb (dj-tm]) rfcjytfyl^ rb ,f {elj df Gf\v,fhb O bvjy jdfhlfyl df cbgfc st/ ifrre ie,sft ,f lbk hjs yfljlfyl df lfh hjsb {elj ,f vjke /jyfijy /bsjl rfhlfyl& Byjy ,f sf-b-fn hjcnuo sfcnfyl&@ (cehfb @se/ehjn@ jznb 15)&
Sfanev~ Hfscbgjh ielfy ,f ceb cfmjlfnb ley\ df j[bhfn ,f djcbnfb cjkts ufhljyblfyb fahjl df /fvjmfnsj df ybp yjbk ufhlblfy ,f cfdj,e gjljib ytr& Lfh by pfvbyf {eljdfyl afhvelffcn~
â ô`tB @ÏJtã $[sÎ=»|¹ `ÏiB @2s ÷ﷺﷺ& 4Ós\Ré& uqèduﷺ Ö`ÏB÷sãB ¼çm¨ZtÍósãZn=sù Zo4quym Zpt6ÍhsÛ ( óOßg¨YtÌôfuZs9uﷺ Nèdtô_ﷺ& Ç`|¡ômﷺ'Î/ $tB (#qçR$2 tbqè=yJ÷èt á
@Sfh rfc fp vfhle pfy rjhb ytr] ,f ifhnb bvjy ,f {eljdfyl ,f /jq jhfl vj ohj lfh pbylfujybb [ei df ,jcfjlfn pbylf vtufhljytv df f/hb ,bc\h ,tsnfh fp fvfkb ytrt^ rb rfhlffcn ,f o fnj vtreytv&@ (cehfb @Yfsk@ jznb 97)&
By ,el ,fmpt fp sflfasjb f-blfb bckjv]& Fp {eljdfylb Vfyyjy evtl ljhtv^ rb by sflfasjb ,epehuhj ,fh vj df ,fh nfvjvb vecekvjyjyb jkfv gb\lf ufhljyfl&
Jvby&
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