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المرأة في الإسلام: تتكلم هذه المقالة عن حقوق المرأة في الإسلام, وبعض الأحكام المهمة التي ينبغي لكل مسلمة أن تعلمها, مثل: أحكام السفر للمرأة وغيرها.
Pfy lfh bckjv
] طاجيكية – Tajiki – Тоҷики [
2010 - 1431
المرأة في الإسلام
« باللغة الطاجيكية »
2010 - 1431
Pfy lfh bckjv
Pfy lfh f/he afpk ,f vb-ljhb bvjye fvfk^ vbckb vfhl fcn lfh yfplb {eljdfyl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` Pfysj df vfhlsj vbckb ,fhjlfhe [jsfht rb fp zr gflfhe vjlfh sfcnfyl vt,jifyl& Df pfy sf- ljhfl rb sf-fihj nfkf, reyfl^ df pekvt rb ,jkjq cfhfi jvflffcn hfam yfvjzl` by xeyby [bnj,sjq lbybt rb ,f ceq bycjybzn fcn pfye vfhl lfh jy ,fhj,fhfyl vfufh lfh ,fmpt xbpsjt rb afh- uepjinf ielffcn^ df jysj sfv lfh ,fhj,fhbb sfvfq fsrjvb lby ,fmpt servsjt fylfrt vt,jifyl^ xeyrb ifhbmfn [ececbznb vfhle pfyhj fp ybujsb [bk-fn df қelhfnvfylb vehjmjn vtreyfl& {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl` J\ yfvtljyfl ([jkb-) jyxbhj rb [fk- rfhlffcn df e ,bc\h kfnbafcne (fp sfvf xbp) ,j [f,fh fcn (Fk Vekr` 14)&
Gfc pfy dfpbaft ljhfl rb vf[cec ,fhjq ecn df sfv xeyby vfhl dfpbafq [jcb [elfihj ljhfl^ df sfh zr velj[fkft rb vb\yb dfpbafsjq jysj vtifdfl pfhfhfi ,fh nfdjpeyb sf\n [jsfl hfcbl^ by xeyby pfyhj lfh [jyffi sfvjyfylb f/he cfdj,b vfhl {eljdfyl f/he cfdj, nfmby rfhlffcn^ fp Fcvj ,bynb Zpbl hbdjzn fcn rb yfplb Gf\v,fh (c) jvfl lfh sjkt rb e vb\yb cfsj,fsjzi ybifcnf ,el^ df uean` Gflfhe vjlfhfv abljzn ,jl vfy fp nfhfab pfysj ,f yfplb ievj jvflfv df ybp [elfvhj nfmkbv vtlbsfv` pfyt de/el yfljhfl yf lfh ifh-e yf lfh =fh, vfufh by rb fp jvflfyfv ,fhjq by vfcmfkf ,f yfplb ievj [f,fh ljhfl df fufh ,j[f,fh sfv yf,jifl ,j vfy sfvabrhfyl^ {eljdfyl ievjhj ,f ceq vfhlsj df pfysj abhbcnjl df vj bvjy jdfhltv df ,f {eljt rb nehj abhbcnjl^ vj vfmifhb (/fvjmfq) pfysj vesjcfhf ielfde fp yfpfh leh vjylftv vj pfysj gjzsjq [jyfsjq ievj vfhlsj sfcntv ifsdfnsjznjyhj ,fhjdfhlf vtcjptv afhpfyljyfnjyhj sfvk vtreytv ievj /fvjmfq vfhlsj fp vj ,fkfylvfhnf,f ieltl ,j ,f/j jdfhlfyb yfvjpb /evmfde /fvjmfn df [f,fhubhbb vfhbpsj df binbhjr lfh /fyjpfsj df sf/sjq gfq lfh gfq df fp sfvf bysj ,tsnfh lfh /bsjlb lfh hjsb {elj^ df by xeyby sfhdf-nj rb vfhlt fp ievj ,fhjq fljq sf/ \ evhf \ /bsjl vthfdfl vjksjq ievjhj ,fhjznjy ybufs,jyb vtreytv^ df kb,jcsjznjyhj iecnf jvjlf vtreytv df afhpfyljyfnjyhj nfh,bzn vtreytv^ gfc ,fhjq xb lfh cfdj,e f/h ,j ievj ,fhj,fh ytcntv 'q Hfcekb {elj^ cbgfc Gf\v,fh (c) nfvjvb hezihj ,f ceq cfsj,fsjzi rfhle uean` J\ ce[fyb pfythj ieyblftl rb vjyfylb by pfy lfh evehb lbyfi by қflfh pt,j ,bgehcfl# ueanfyl^ 'q Hfcekb {elj vj abrh yfvtrfhltv rb pfy ,j by fyljpf sbljzn vt\,fl^ cbgfc Gf\v,fh (c) hezihj ,f ceq jy pfy ufhljyl df uean`
Df pfysjt ,f yfplb Gf\v,fh (c) jvflfyl df ueanfyl` "q Hfcekb {elj vfhlsj f/he afpkb /bsjl lfh hjsb {eljhj ubhbanfyl j\ rjht sfcn rb ,breytv df cfdj,b /bsjlb lfh hjsb {eljhj ,bubhtv# Gf\v,fh (c) uean` rfc,e rjhb [jyfq zrt fp ievj fvfkb ve/jsblbyb lfh hjsb {eljhj lfh\an vtreyfl& (Fk,fqsf-b)&
?jqp ytcn ,fhjq pfye vfhl zr/j ifdfyl vfufh ,j sepehb vfshfv[1]& Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@St/ vfhle pfy zr/j yfifdfyl vfufh ,j vfshfv@ (Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb)&
,fhjq pfy dj/b, yfvtifdfl fljq Sf/e Evhf vfufh by rb vfshfvt gfqlj reyfl rb ehj sfvhjsbreyfl^ df ve,js ytcn ,fhjq pfy cfafh rfhlfy ,bleyb vfshfv^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@Cfafh yfreyfl pfy fp ct if, pb\l vfufh ,j vfshfv@(Vennfaf-ey fkfqsb) by xeyby sfhjv fcn ,fhjq pfy pb\hfnb қf,hbcnjy df fp geinb /fyjpf hfanfy^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@{eljdfyl kfmyfn reyfl pfysjthj rb -f,hbcnjyhj pb\hfn vtreyfyl@ Ev Mfnbz uean~ Fp pb\hfnb -f,hbcnjy vfym ieltv df &&& (Veckbv)&
Dj/b, fcn rb vthjct rb sf-b pfy fcn ,f e ljlf ifdfl^ df sfhjv fcn rb ehj fp vthjc vfym reyfyl^ Fp Gf\v,fh (c) hbdjzn fcn rb uean` Sfh rb vthjcb djhbcfihj -fnm reyfl {eljdfyl vthjcfihj fp /fyyfn hepb -b\vfn -fnm [jsfl rfhl& (B,yb Vj/f)&
Dj/b, fcn ,fhjq ifdsfh rb yfaf-fq pfyfihj ,f /j ,b\hfl df yfaf-fq pfy sfhxbptcn rb ,f jy 'snb\/ ljhfl fp [ehlfybde geiblfybde cereyfnujs vedjab-b mehab vfhlev^ {eljdfyl vtafhvjzl` Gfc byaj- reyfyl jysjt rb cjsb,b ljhjq sfcnfyl fp ljhjqzijy&
Fufh pfy cjsb,b ifdsfh yf,jifl gfc yfaf-ffi ,fh gflfhfi \ ,fhjlfhfi \ afhpfylfi dj/b, vtufhlfl^ df fufh zujy [tie f-hb,j yfljinf ,jifl ,fh nfvjvb vfhlev vecnfsf, fcn rb yfaf-fq ehj ,blbsfyl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` @Revfr reyfylfq pfyb ,tifdsfhe vbcrby vbckb ve/jsblt fcn rb lfh hjsb {elj /bsjl vtreyfl \ by rb vbckb rfctcn rb if, yfvjp vt[jyfle hep hepf vtljhfl@ (Venfaf-ey fkfqsb)
Sf-b pfy ,fh nfh,bznb afhpfylb [ehlfi pb\lnfh fcn nj pfvjyt rb ,f ifdsfh yf,fhjzl^ df ,fhjq gflfhfi kjpbv fcn rb nj pfvjyt rb nbak lfh nfh,bznb vjlfhfi fcn ,fh e yfaf-f ,blbsfl&
Vecnfsf, ytcn ,fhjq pfy df [jcfnfy pfyb /fdjy rb fddfk ielf cfkjv ,blbsfl& Df vecnfsf, fcn nfhjiblfyb veq pthb yja df xblfyb gfivb pthb rfi df renjs rfhlfyb yj[eysj sfh hepb /evmf^ df vfrhes fcn rb jysjhj fp xbsbk hep pb\l nfhr reyfl& Df xblfyb veq heq df f,hesj (-jisj) sfhjv fcn^ Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@Kfmyfnb {elj ,fh f,he xbye f,he vtxbylfub@ (F,eljdel)&
Vjnfvubhb` Sfhjv fcn ,fhjq pfy rb fp ct hep pb\l vjnfvubhb reyfl vfufh ,fh ifdsfhfi^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` @?jbp ytcn ,fh pfyt rb ,f {elj bvjy ljhfle ,f hepb -b\vfn fp ct hep pb\l vjnfv ubhfl vfufh ,fh ifdsfhfi@ (Veckbv)& ?jqp fcn ,fhjq pfy ,fh ifdsfhfi xfsjh vjse lfs hep vjnfv ,bubhfl^ df dj/b, fcn ,fh dfq rb lfh sjkfnb vjnfvfi fp pbyfne [ei,eq vbckb pfmafhjy df by xeyby geiblfyb pfhe ptdfh df kb,jcsjq f,htibvbde ,j ifrksjq uek pbyfnljlf ielf lehb ,b/ezl&
Df /jqp fcn ,fhjzi ubhbanfyb yj[eysj df xblfyb veqsj df iecnfyb ,flfy^ df ,fhjzi dj/b, ytcn rb kb,jcsjq ,j hfyub vefzy geifl vbckb hfyub cb\s^ df dj/b, fcn rb mbllffihj lfh vfypbkt rb ifdsfhfi dfajn rfhlffcne lfh jy/j cereyfn vtreyfl lfh jy /j ,bgjzl^df fp [jyffi ,they yfvtjzl vfufh ,fhjq sj/fnb pfhehb df hepjyf&
Df sfhjv fcn ,fhjq pfy rb cfhfihj ,t zujy pfhehfn ,bnfhjifl^ df renjs rfhlfyfi /jqp fcn ,j by ifhn rb ,f vfhljy vjyfyl yfifdfl^ xeyjyt Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl` @Kfmyfnb {elj ,fh pfysjt rb [elfijyhj ,f vfhljy vjyfyl vtreyfl@ (Nbhvbpb)& \ by rb [elfijyhj ,f rjabhfsj nfi,bse vjyfyl ,bcjpfyl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@ Sfrb ,f rfljv қfdvt [elhj vjyfyl cj[n gfc e fp sfvjy -fdv fcn@ (F,eljdel)&
Dj/b, fcn ,fh pfy sfyujvb [jhb/ ielfy fp [jyf [elfihj ,j /bk,j, (sb/j,) cfnh yfvjzl^ ifhnsjq /bk,j, bysjzyl` 1) Sfvfq ,flfyhj ,bgeijyfl& 2) Sb/jmb pbyfnljlf yf,jifl& 3) Ifaajae neyer yf,jifl& 4) Dfctm ,jifle lfh ,flfy xfcgblf yf,jifl& 5) {ei,eq gjiblf yf,jifl& 6)
Fdhfnb pfy ,j lbufhjy ,fh ct -bcv fcn` 1) Ifdsfh` vtnfdjyfl sfh/jq pfyfihj ,b[jsfl ,e,byfl& 2) Pfysj df vfshfvsj` ,fhjzijy /jqp fcn rb ,e,byfyl /jqsjthj rb frcfhb df-nsj yfvj\yfyl vbckb heq df df veqsj df lfcnsj nj ,fylb lfcn df gjqsj nj ,e/ekfr \ rfvt ,jkjnfh& 3)
Mbllf` Yfdmsjq mbllf` 1) Sjvbkfljh` mbllfq nfkj-e dfajn^ nj pfvjy rb nfdfkel reyfl& 2) Pfyt rb ifdsfhfi fp ley\ uepfinffcn^ mbllffi xfsjh vjse lfs hep fcn& 3) Pfyt rb lfh sjkb sfqp nfkj- ielffcn` mbllffi nj vellfnb ct sfqp fcn df mbllffi nfvjv vtifdfl ,j gjr ielfyfi fp sfqpb ct.v& 4) Pfyt rb sfqp yfvt,byfl` mbllffi ct vjs fcn&
Pfyt rb fp nfkj-b hf/mb mbllf vt,byfl dj/b, fcn rb lfh fcyjq mbllffi sfvhjsb ifdsfhfi ,jifl^ df ,fhjq ifdsfhfi /jqp fcn rb sfh re/jq pfyfihj ,b[jsfl ,e,byfl^ df ,j e lfh [bkdfn ,bvjyfl nj pfvjyt rb mbllffi nfvjv ifdfl ijzl rb {eljdfyl ,fqyfijy bckjs reyfl^ df ybrjsb hf/mf 'snb\/ ,f hjpbubb pfy yfljhfl^ (fufh pfy nfkj-b hf/mb ielf ,jifl)^ df hf/mf sjcbk vtufhlfl ,j -fdkb vfhl^ vbckb by rb ,buezl @nehj ,f pfyb ,jp ufhljylfv@ \ by rb ,j jy pfy /bvjm reyfl&
Pfy [elfihj ,f ybrjs lfhjdfhlf yfvtnfdjyfl^ xeyjyt rb Gf\v,fh (c) vtafhvjzl`@Sfh pfyt rb ,bleyb b/jpfnb dfkbzi (Gflfh \ ,fhjlfhjy) [elfihj ,f ybrjs vtlfhjdfhfl ybrjsfi ,jnbk fcn@ (F,eljdel)
fcn zmyt pfyb pjybz (Ajsbif) fcn@ &(F,eljdel)
[1] Vfshfvb pfy rfct ielf vtnfdjyfl rb nj f,fl ehj ,f pfyb ubhbanf yfndjyfl^ vbckb` Gflfh^ Gflfhrfkjy df f/ljlfi^